Point of Sale System Essay

Technology nowadays is fast changing and new machines are developed in order to make job faster and convenient. Technologies often have an important role to play and the key to success in competing the world. Automation is designed to maximize efficiency, convenience and quality service offered. It is undeniable that automation is a lot faster compared to the traditional way of doing a job that requires much effort. Computer Base Testing /Exam is a method of administering the test in which the responses are electronically recorded and assessed. Today we are living in a modern world, leading businesses or any other type of company institutions use system that would help benefit their business. Having a system in a business/ institutions proves to be helpful in many ways. In the field of education, implementation of computerized based system that stored, process allows a user to manipulate data easily and its speed of performance incomparable that affected our way of working is seldom applied by school here in Philippines. Technologies have become widespread that even simple tasks are resorted to be done with the aid of these powerful scientific inventions. Through the innovativeness and technical knowledge possessed by men, computers are making revolutionary changes in the way people live, play and work. The contribution of computers in the business fields has been undeniably strong and effective. To perform a complex and tedious work in a very effective manner could be attributed to a computer because of its usefulness like storing, retrieving, and clever of processing information. The microcomputer and development of various software are not just for scientific and engineering use as well as for business purposes made a significant impact on the computer industry. The demand for them grew rapidly when people realized that to make better decision or solve problem, it could be found at the tip of one’s fingers at the quickest time possible. Without us noticing it, our world has been innovated by technology in all possible ways this millennium. People have been replaced by robots, tasks have been made easier by different software, and newly developed technologies have been updated even before it has been introduced to most of the world, and much more, faster than our imagination  could catch. These innovations aim to better utilize the existing resources and maximize their uses to be able to bring out new or better products or results. Different institutions have been seeking different form of innovations to their current system for better service to their customers since customer’s satisfaction should always be placed as first priority in whatever business. This strategy is also to maintain their competence in the market, considering the growing number of businesses, establishments and institutions seeking for trust and patronage from customers. Academic institution is of the many organizations which greatly adopts and embraced technological innovation. Many schools have come up with their unique websites in order to create a projection of being competent as an institution, considering that competency nowadays is based on technology. The projection that this innovation brings is simply a greater chance of having more applicants for enrollment year-in and year-out. Computerization is synonymous to the word automation which is the act of implementing the control with equipment with advanced technology, which usually involves using electronic hardware. It also implies the replacement of human workers with machines. (FARL, 2012) An information system describe how the people and information technology communicates and interacts with each oth er in the sense that users used this for their every transaction, to support business processes and the top managers decisions making. Traditionally organizations in our country manage access communicates and share information in a manual manner. Academic establishment like schools use various paper materials and pens to process the manual entrance examinations. In this new era, there are institutions using automated entrance examinations system while other still depend on the manual procedures. A database –management system is a collection of interrelated data that and a set of programs to access those data. The collection of data, usually refers to as the database, contains information relevant to an enterprise. Database systems are designed to manage large bodies of information. Management of data involves both defining structures for storage of information and providing mechanism for the manipulation of information. In  addition, the database system must ensure the safety of the information stored, despite system crashes or attempts at unauthorized access. If data are to be shared among several users, the system must avoid possible anomalous results. Because information is so important in most organizations, computer scientist have developed a large body concepts and techniques for managing data. Entrance examination is commonly used in universities enable for the university to accept the examinees as a student to the course chosen by the examinee. By the use of entrance examinations, examinees are being tested to the fullest by answering the exam within a limit. With regards to the entrance examinations in University of Batangas – Lipa Campus uses a traditional way of implementing on entrance exam normally examinees are given a questionnaire sheet and an answer sheet followed by answering the exam manually by using a pencil and an answer sheet. Basically delay of enrollment of new students in school is caused by the deferment of entrance examination results. The manual checking of papers is time  consuming. However the proposed Computerized Examination System allows for fast relieve of exam results. The exam results are electronically calculated for accuracy. In order to solve the problem, the researchers propose a system that will minimize all paper works and manual checking, therefore allowing the freshman students wait for fast exam result. This result was calculated after submitting the exam. The group wants to create a computerized entrance examination to accelerate the process of checking for the result and to save the records of examinees either passed or failed. It helps the guidance officer to minimize their work and upgrade their system rather than their old and manual system. As Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) students, the researchers chose the topic for they are interested in developing a database for the computerized entrance examination that will improve the way of giving the freshmen student an accurate and fast result of their exams. The researchers are also capable in doing the system, to enable them to apply the learning that they have learned in the previous courses and utilized their skills in developing and designing a system.

Belmont is a place of youth, happiness and concord, Venice a place of age, melancholy and strife Essay

Shakespeare sets â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, in two very contrasting settings of Venice and Belmont. Venice is the city of the merchants; it symbolizes money, business, men and hate. Belmont is a magical town which Shakespeare created to symbolise women, happiness, poetry and love. Shakespeare uses this juxtaposition to give a dramatic effect on the audience and he uses the places to introduce various contrasting themes and emotions. In Shakespeare’s time, to set the play in two very different settings was particularly radical and innovative because of the traditions of theatre set by Greek unities. It was simply not possible to show too much on the stage and so the audience would have come to ‘hear the play’, rather than to see it. By focusing closely upon language differences to show character or setting Shakespeare broke the rules of unity, which had been revived in the Renaissance period. The characteristics of Venice are shown as that of strife, age and melancholy and those of Belmont as a place of happiness and concord. Initially, these places seem to fit the title’s descriptions and Shakespeare shows how the places oppose each other. However, gradually and once the audience begin to ‘hear the play’, it appears all is not as opposing as it seems. Through the language and ideas brought out through the plot, the audience realises it is not the complete truth and that there is more to each setting than is first thought. The more you delve into the play, the more it is apparent that the two places’ themes appear to be often crossed over and constantly change. Strife, for example, is brought into Belmont by an aged father’s will which shows how the concepts of Venice are introduced into the magical place of Belmont. Whereas, in Venice, Belmont’s youthful attitude intervenes when a couple in Venice run off together when the parent forbids it. As the play progresses even more similarities appear between the two settings and more often than not the concepts of the contrasting places become crossed. In Act 1, Scene 1, the audience is introduced to Venice and its themes and characteristics. These themes of age, melancholy and strife are shown throughout the scene through the language Shakespeare uses. The play begins in a melancholy tone, as Antonio is introduced, â€Å"In sooth I know not why I am so sad.† Here Shakespeare demonstrates the melancholy in Venice through the character Antonio’s sadness and confusion. As the audience later find out, Antonio is one of the richest merchants, however this initial line shows despite his money he is discontented and this shows how Venice is not perfect. Even though, Venice is a wealthy industrial, business-rife city it is not as exciting as first thought by the audience for whom it had the appearance that it was an exotic and thrilling place. For Antonio, Venice has not lived up to his expectations. This first line primarily helps to set the impression that working in Venice is risky business and that the merchants lives are full of worry and anxiety. The majority of the first act is written in prose which was used, in the Elizabethan era, to show gossip or low life characters. As the story unfolds of Antonio’s fortune, it is brought to the audience’s attention how his fortune lays on the sea. â€Å"Your mind is tossing on the ocean,† This indicates to the audience that, Antonio must own some sort of big ship and that his mind is constantly with his boats. He always worries that something is going to go wrong. This shows the issues of melancholy and anxiety that lie in Venice. Antonio also represents age, because he is one of the oldest merchants in Venice and is getting weary of life. He is also in denial of life’s value and thinks that everything is always going to go wrong. â€Å"Why then you are in love.† â€Å"Fie, Fie!† Here, when Solanio suggests his sadness is down to love, Antonio dismisses it, as if he is fated to be miserable. He is very flippant about the idea that he will ever have anyone to share his life with. The language Shakespeare uses suggests that although Antonio is rich, he will never be happy and that he is doomed in terms of love and relationships. The audience, see the first cross-over between Venice and Belmont when Bassanio enters during this scene. He talks in verse, which gives the impression of a softer, more exciting tone. He also has a whole speech about love, which encourages the audience to think that Venice is not all it may seem. However, despite all the love language, the idea of money and Venetian values can still be found. He explains that Portia is beautiful, but she is also rich and Bassanio needs her money. Shakespeare liberally interposes the speech with money phrases, as he mentions, â€Å"debts I owe†, â€Å"warranty†, â€Å"prodigal† and â€Å"rate†. Bassanio talks of Portia as, â€Å"A lady richly left,† which keeps in with the Venetian themes of money over love. By the end of this scene, through the style and language Shakespeare uses, the audience builds up the ideas and concepts of melancholy, strife and age surrounding Venice. Scene 2 opens with a wealthy, but weary Portia, â€Å"By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of this great world.† This quotation echoes the opening of Scene 1 and Antonio’s sadness, and it echoes the problems Antonio has found with wealth. This opening suggests melancholy in the magical place of Belmont as well. The audience’s first impression of Belmont is shown as strife- ridden and not a complete contrast to Venice. Shakespeare uses this to create dramatic excitement as it not what the audience expects and it gives the impression that Belmont is all not what it appears. However, one of the key ideas to notice is that in Belmont, it is woman orientated, which does contrast to Venice’s male dominated world. However, as a woman, Portia’s freedom is strictly limited and although Belmont may have a woman at its head, it is still a restricted world. This mirrors the realism of the male domination in the Elizabethan times and it gives something for the audience to relate too. The only factor, that causes all the apparent strife and melancholy in Belmont, is one of love, not money. Portia is worried because her future lies in the caskets left by her deceased father. As the audience become aware of the plot, it also becomes apparent that aspects of Venice are already sneaking into Belmont. This is shown through the caskets; her father set up a kind of lottery to decide her future, which is like gambling- a strong aspect of Venetian values. â€Å"Therefore the lottery that He hath devised in these three chests of gold, silver, and lead†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Also, by making the conflict work and by trying to achieve concord, she is causing herself melancholy and strife by keeping to her word. The scene is spoken in prose which contrasts to the love of Belmont. Shakespeare uses this for dramatic effect, as the audience would expect the characters to speak in poetry in such a beautiful, romantic setting. Nerissa and Portia gossip about the suitors who have already come to woo her and when Bassanio is mentioned, Portia becomes elated and excited. â€Å"I remember him well, and I remember him worthy of thy praise.† Bassanio symbolises youth, happiness and concord coming into Belmont. Yet, this proves to be contrasting that a merchant of dreary Venice is bringing happiness into Belmont, where the audience would have anticipated it to be the other way around. Shakespeare does this to create dramatic effect and to show the audience how the plot is unexpected. Act 3, Scene 2 follows a scene of hatred. Shakespeare completely contrasts this in this scene, as it is all about love. In this scene this is where it may seem most clear about Belmont’s youthful, happy, peaceful theme. However, even in the second line, â€Å"hazard† is said, which is a Venetian type word. It is written entirely in poetry to help achieve the romantic effect for the audience. The morals of Belmont are obvious when Portia says, â€Å"Before you venture for me. I could teach you How to choose right, but then I am forsworn.† She remembers her fathers’ will and knows, despite how much she is in love, that she cannot sway him to the right choice. This shows, a typical Belmont value, unlike Venice, she is sworn to secrecy. However, soon after we see another cross-over of age from Venice. Her father, despite being dead, is still overruling everything causing strife and melancholy. This reminds the audience of the situation between Shylock and his daughter and how similar the two situations appear. However, Portia quickly brings back the feeling of love and happiness back to Belmont, â€Å"One half of me is yours, the other half yours- Mine own, I would say: but if mine then yours, a And so all yours.† The length, style and content of Portia’s speech creates dramatic tension, That tension then becomes the subject of Bassanio’s speech, as he compares his waiting to the agony of being, â€Å"upon the rack.† Here Bassanio brings back a contrast to Belmont’s soft language and turns back to Venetian ways. However, Portia remains romantic and emphasises the fairytale aspect of Belmont. â€Å"Then if he loses he makes a swan-like end, Fading in music.† Shakespeare continues in the romantic style of language and Belmont begins to take hold of Bassanio and he is also converted to Belmont language. He talks in poetic verse and for once is rejecting the attractions of riches. â€Å"Therefore thou gaudy gold, Hard food for Midas, I will none of thee,† Surely enough, he chooses the correct lead casket, which once again represents the true values of love and Belmont, instead of the gold casket which is where the Venetian values lie. It also shows the triumph of his inner feelings over the outward show, which is also more typical to Belmont. Although, soon enough, he returns back to Venetian values, while splitting up the romantic verse, with Portia injecting financial words, â€Å"A thousand times more fair, ten thousand times More rich, that only to stand high in your account.† Following this, Portia begins to plot and set up the ring trick which is another Venetian theme creeping back in to Belmont. â€Å"I give them with this ring, Which when you part from, lose or give away, Let it presage the ruin of your love, And be my vantage to exclaim on you.† Here Shakespeare uses Portia, to bring conflict into the present and future of the idyllic Belmont marriage. Shakespeare does this to create dramatic tension between Bassanio and Portia and to create dramatic effect so the audience feel anxious after the joyful and romantic marriage. The scene comes to a problematic close as Venice continues to sweep back into Belmont bringing strife, melancholy and age as news that Bassanio’s friend, Antonio is in trouble. â€Å"I have engag’d myself to a dear friend, Engag’d my friend to his mere enemy, To feed my means.† Here Shakespeare completely changes the tone of the scene to one of worry, fear and misery. He uses the bad news of the Venetian strife and melancholy to create dramatic effect. The audience feel such a contrast of moods from romance to sudden melancholy and Shakespeare uses this to prove the cross-over between both places and how the moods of each place interlink with each other. Act 4, Scene 1 is more commonly known as The Trial Scene. In this scene, the crossover between the themes of Venice and Belmont is shown constantly through the language and symbols used by Shakespeare. Firstly the people from both places come together and the stories from both places intervene with each other. This proves the point that both places are far more similar than how they first appear.In the scene, Portia and Nerissa disguise themselves as the lawyer and lawyer’s clerk. Here, Shakespeare uses dramatic irony to add to the intensity of the plot and the excitement of the scene. The atmosphere in the early part of the scene is so intense that it seems as though Shylock himself is being tried, rather than having his case against Antonio heard. Shakespeare uses this to show the audience how the law is in control, not Shylock. Shakespeare allows the appearing fair and unbiased Duke of Venice to show partiality towards Antonio, â€Å"I am sorry for thee.† The scene is generally full of strife, which is mainly caused by Shylock. He represents the age, melancholy and strife in Venice. His hatred for Christians, causes the conflict in the court. â€Å"I bear Antonio, that I follow thus A losing suit against him. Are you answer’d?† Also Shakespeare uses Shylock’s knife and scales to add symbolic meaning as well as drama. He believes in law and sacrifice; both of which are typical for Venetian values. The Court and the Duke also symbolise how law is needed to run Venice and keep control. Human values and opinions are not important, it is all based on the system of the law. â€Å"To have the due and forfeit of my bond If you deny it, let the danger light Upon your charter and your city’s freedom!† This ancient precedent of the law again represents the age in Venice. â€Å"If you deny me, fee upon your law There is no force in the decrees of Venice.† Also, Shakespeare uses the character of Antonio to show age and strife in this scene. He is the oldest out of his friends and thinks he is approaching his death. Shakespeare shows how Antonio is prejudiced against Jews, through the language he uses, â€Å"You may as well do anything most hard As to seek to soften that- than which what’s harder- His Jewish heart.† He believes that there is nothing harder than a Jewish heart and that they have no feelings. As Nerissa and Portia enter the scene, an element of youth is brought into Venice. Portia brings in Belmont’s values of concord and happiness and her beliefs of how human values are more important than the law. She asks Shylock to be merciful and she looks at him as a human, rather than just a Jew. However Shylock’s response to this is, â€Å"On what compulsion must I?† evokes the quality of mercy speech which sums up the values of Belmont and how the values of mercy remains strong, â€Å"The quality of mercy is not strain’d, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath.† Shakespeare uses this speech of Portia’s to bring in concord to Venice and tries to convert the Venetians to Belmont ways. However, despite her best efforts, Shylock refuses to be merciful and Portia is resorted to using the Venetian laws. â€Å"It must not be; there is no power in Venice Can alter a decree established.† This shows how Venetian ways are taking hold of Portia as she turns almost selfish as she is only thinking about the best interests of her own husband. She uses these laws of Venice to strip Shylock of everything including his religion, money and his pride. Still, Portia is not only contented with that, Shakespeare uses her character and the ring trick to take strife back to Belmont. â€Å"And if your wife be not a mad woman And know how well I have deserv’d this ring.† Shakespeare use the ring trick to show the balance of power between the sexes, and Shakespeare uses Portia to show how the female can have the underlying power in the marriage. He makes the audience think about the consequences the ring and power will have on the marriage and how the trick may have ruined the trust in their strong and loving relationship. In conclusion, overall I think it is not correct to set the themes of Venice as age, melancholy and strife and those of Belmont as youth, happiness and concord. From analysing the language and style Shakespeare uses throughout the play, but mainly in Act 1 Scenes 1 and 2, Act 3 Scene 2 and in Act 4 Scene 1, I believe that the themes of both places continuously interlock and crossover with each other. Shakespeare uses the language and characters of both settings to show the audience how even though both places may appear to be completely contrasting initially, as you delve deeper it becomes clear that the settings are more alike than the audience may first realise. However, Venice is full of strife, age and melancholy at times and at first it seems to definitely appear as if those are the values of Venice. Furthermore Belmont, on occasion, seems to be full of youth, concord and happiness. Therefore, the themes of these places are, in turn, correct, however more often than not the values of the settings swap and interfere with each other to create the dramatic effect for the audience, encouraging them to think about the ‘old values’ in an age of commercialism and the social problems surrounding the different classes in Elizabethan society.

The Poisoning Needle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Poisoning Needle - Essay Example ter 1987, a similar unanticipated and unexpected accident happened in a range of restaurants in Canada located around the Prince Edward Island (Larner 2008, 203). In a matter of few hours, hundreds of people became severely ill after eating the cultured blue mussels in the restaurants. It was not an ordinary food poisoning accident. It was much more than that as it caused short-term memory loss in many of the victims. Symptoms were far more serious and diversified than what are caused by food poisoning. â€Å"Vomiting, cramps, diarrhea, and incapacitating headaches were followed by confusion, loss of memory, disorientation, and (in severe cases) seizures and coma† (Senese 2010). The accident caused death of three elderly victims. It was the result of a strange syndrome that was named â€Å"amnesic shellfish poisoning.† There was a strong need to identify the cause of accident in order to prevent further accidents of the like. Therefore, the Department of Fisheries and Ocean (DFO), Canada quickly formed a team of chemists and marine biologists to carry out the research and identify the toxic agent (gov.pe.ca 2004). It was a very cumbersome job, as the team was entitled to identify a toxic agent from among thousands of chemicals present in the blue mussels and to top it all, they were unaware of the properties of the strange toxic agent as they were yet to be found. A strategy based on the divide-and-discard process was adopted to identify the toxic agent. The experiment was conducted over mice and the samples causing the mice to display strange behavior were collected and processed further. The staged and organized process adopted by the team to identify the toxic agent is shown in the figure below: Presence of the same domoic acid in the small fish eaten by the birds gone crazy in 1961 and in the blue mussels consumed by people in 1987 caused two of the strangest accidents in the history. After an extensive research, it was found that domoic acid was present in a

Macroeconomics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macroeconomics - Research Paper Example Demand for goods and services are related to the real interest rate which is nominal interest rate minus expected inflation, whereas nominal interest rate is the market rate quoted in the financial pages of the newspaper. In this case, interest rate is almost zero that means nominal interest should be equal to expected inflation and the expected inflation is about 2% per year which is justifiable, it indicates that nominal interest rate showing unacceptable growth, adequate amount of rise in the nominal interest rate can increase the real interest rate to a desirable level. Usually when interest rate falls, borrowing increasing and individual’s purchasing power increases and so does the demand for goods and services, but if unemployment is very high and an economy is facing low GDP growth per year than shows the imbalance in the economy. According to the Philips curve, wages increases rapidly when unemployment is low and wages increases slowly when unemployment is low therefor e the government and the firms should raise wage rate to attract scarce workforce to increase the national production which will eventually increase the demands for produced goods and services. According to Okun’s law, a percentage increase in unemployment causes a 2% fall in real GDP, whereas in this case unemployment is very high, which is one the major reason of GDP downfall (Hall, 2011). Currently inflation is not matching the level of employment and GDP rate, therefore Fed and the government should increase the wage rate and decrease income tax rate to an acceptable level to encourage the spending which might result in increased demands for good and services and will eventually increase the national production, the government should also increase the subsidize the national production and increase import duty so national products will be preferred over international products (Hall, 2011). Conclusion By increasing nominal interest rate with a justifiable amount, by leverag ing wage rates and the local production, and by increasing import duty; the Fed and the government will be able to stabilize the economy and the balance of payment, the economy will grow at justifiable rate, the unemployment will decrease and the national production will increase while maintaining the inflation rate of about 2% which is quite justifiable. Part 2: Introduction Amendments in legislation and regulations were not the only causes of 2008 financial crises, changes in monetary and fiscal policy also contributed to the crises. The Federal Reserve dropped its federal funds rate very quickly to a very low rate, and kept the rate at historic lows for an extended period of time. Secondly the US deficit has increased its borrowing from foreign sources, especially from emerging countries such as China which are enjoying economic surplus. Contribution of monitory and fiscal policy in the causes of financial crises To eliminate the effect of the collapse of the technology equity bu bble and the terrorist attack on Twin Tower on September 11, 2001 on the economy; Fed chairman Greenspan injected low-interest rates below held guidelines which was an attempt to instill huge amount of liquidity in the US monetary system which actually resulted in lowering the interest rate by 2003 to 1%, the decided interest rate by Fed breaks the record of fifty years, that

Asset Classification Policies and Procedures Essay

Asset Classification Policies and Procedures - Essay Example Asset Classification Policies and Procedures For information to be handled properly, employees are required to have a working knowledge of the categorization of information into the three provided categories. Employees should be able to categorize the information before forwarding it further. If at some point, employees are confused about properly categorizing the information, the proper course of action is to classify it as confidential while an appropriate supervisor would later review and properly classify. Public Data- As the name suggests, such data is usually open to the public and is easily available. Disclosure of such data does not put the firm in any kind of risk; however certain controls are required to be enforced on such data to prevent modification or destruction of the data by unauthorized parties; Sensitive Data- Data is classified as sensitive data when disclosures of such information publically can result in potential risk for the organization or its people. Such information may be provided to others on a discretionary basis and under the supervision of the data owner. Confidential Data – Confidential data is the most sensitive data within the organization and unauthorized disclosure of such information can result in significant risk for the firm. The highest level of security and control are applied on such information. The System Impact level will determine the impact of activities on the system on a scale of one to five with five being the most crucial impact and one having the least crucial impact.

Focusing on Financial Impact & Innovation TLMT 441 forum 2 Assignment

Focusing on Financial Impact & Innovation TLMT 441 forum 2 - Assignment Example According to Mullineux (2008), financial innovation enables firms to raise funds for investment, which is critical in lowering production cost. Similarly, the growth is developed by new technologies and not driven by profit-maximization. They help in supporting entrepreneurs to create new methods to fund and screen technologists. Financial innovation is poised as the economic engine of the societies, at the same time, castigated as source of weakness of the economy (Bansal, 2006). Empirically, the source of financial innovation is poorly understood by entrepreneurs. These innovations refer to advances in technology that expedite access to information, payment, and trading approaches (Bansal, 2006). Financial innovation shapes the monetary policies of countries. On the other hand, financial development in media and payment systems has created a substitute for note, which is a reserve of the central banking (Bansal, 2006). For instance, they have enhanced e-banking and online money transfer that enhances money circulation. In other words, financial innovation facilitates the operation of monetary policies (Allen, 2004). They enhance transfer of money, contract on futures values, and allow negotiability of

Mutual principles of cooperation between the UNISON and the Vertex Essay

Mutual principles of cooperation between the UNISON and the Vertex Company - Essay Example The paper tells that it is necessary to understand a strong background of trade unions, the role they play within different organization, the way they have been reconsidered in the process of the modern companies development et cetera. These numerous issues would be considered further on with respect to the Vertex Company, where the role of trade unions has dynamically changed during the last decade. The employees of any company should be treated with a great respect, tolerance and understanding. To take into account the interests of the company means to improve the process of the company’s successful development. The workers have a right to protect their freedom of views, support their mutual relations and development and work in the name of a common good of the organization and for their own benefits. The establishment of the UNISON organization and its function as a supporter of the employees’ rights is a good chance to solve social and economic problems develops a w orking favorable environment. It is possible to correlate the role of an employee, who actively participates at the workplace, as a sound citizen’s role to play an active role in the social life of the country. It is a framework, which is applied to the abovementioned issues’ solutions. Pluralists consider the role of trade unions in the following way: â€Å"Unions expect improved productivity and profits to be shared with the participating workers as a democratic legitimated right in line with rights to influence decisions and business development†. ... There is a clear differentiation between IR and HRM approaches in the field of collective concerns. From the IR perspective the workers should be able to take control over the employment relations. In terms of HRM perspective the employment relations are mainly developed under the guidance of HR managers (Collective Bargaining, 2006). Basically, Employment Relations should be developed in accordance with the internal and external concerns of the company. The challenges and opportunities of trade unions and the role they play in the modern business world, partner relations among the employees and employers, numerous challenges and opportunities it provides have been issues of a complex nature. In the company Vertex 8000 were employed. These employees have been located across the UK and there was a need to introduce reliable regulation principles in its structure. In the modern perspective: â€Å"For all European unions, the emerging challenges include recruiting women, white-collar, and service-sector workers, and remaining relevant even as unemployment deprives them of their leverage. .. the European Labour Unions  must reinvent themselves, but their pessimism is pervasive, as they conclude that it is "virtually inconceivable that European Unions  ... will be able to generate the resources from a globalizing, neo-liberal capitalist order that they found the Golden Age† (Bronstein 2001, p. 876). Therefore, Vertex discarded trade unions, but it reconsidered the opportunity of dialogue development between the company and its employees. UNISON became a mediator of this process. This organization enabled the employees of the company to reveal

Capital Structure and Firm Value Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Capital Structure and Firm Value - Assignment Example The perfect capital markets are not characterised by any market frictions like trading costs, taxes and the information is easily transmitted between the investors and the managers. M&M made a clear distinction between the financial risk and business risk faced by a firm. While the financial risk refers to the choice of risk distribution between the bondholders and shareholders, the business risk refers to the uncertainty of cash flows of the business. It has been pointed out by Miller and Modigliani that changes in leverage does not cast any significant influence on the cash flows generated by the business. Therefore changes in leverage cannot alter the value of the firm. According to them leverage simply defines the distribution of cash flows between the bondholders and the shareholders. As per M&M model the value of levered firm (VL) is equal to the value of unlevered firm (VU). Suppose there are two companies- Company 1 and Company2. It is assumed that the two companies have identical cash flows and belong to same risk profile. The difference between the two companies is with respect to financing. M&M state that the market value of the two companies is same. Suppose the pay-off of Company 1 in good state is 160 and in bad state is 50. This company is financed only by the equity mode of financing. Similarly the payoff of Company 2 is 160 in good state and 50 in bad state. It is financed by the combination of debt and equity. Suppose the total debt of Company 2 is $60 and its market value is $50; the market value of its equity is $50. Then the value of the Company 2 is- Modigliani and Miller have stated that the â€Å"value of leveraged firm† is equal to the sum of â€Å"the value of unleveraged firm plus tax advantage of debt†. Miller modified the equation obtained under MM Proposition without taxes (Lee, et al., 2009, p.208).   

Starbucks's CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESONSIBILITY) Essay

Starbucks's CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESONSIBILITY) - Essay Example There is so much more to Starbucks than the Seattle reputation that is often synonymous with the logo, there is a legitimate series of changes being made both domestically and internationally that improves Starbucks’ reputation and therefore gives the business more clout with stakeholders who, today, are demanding much more responsible behavior for the contemporary corporate organization. Corporate social responsibility is the method by which Starbucks engages consumers and non-business stakeholders, the branding strategy that identifies Starbucks as a significant contributor to the social condition. Regardless of whether Starbucks is actually attempting to improve its reputation or whether the charity it provides is legitimate, such efforts gives the business the appropriate competitive edge that it desires in order to compete with other, localized coffee houses that attempt to build a mom and pop shop mentality for consumers that are interested in fine coffee experiences wit h knowledgeable staff members. What, though, does Starbucks actually do in order to ensure that its quality reputation for responsible business behavior brings value to the entire business model? Primarily, Starbucks establishes the agricultural supply chain utilizing foreign coffee producers that continues to bring extended value to citizens of the United States. The United States, currently, imposes zero or limited tariffs on coffee products that are procured from foreign nations in order to ensure that the American population maintains the volume desired for their consuming needs. This has many advantages for foreign coffee producers, as the product cannot be procured domestically due to climate and, thus, Starbucks is able to exploit opportunities for cheap importation. By giving more buying power to the producers along the supply chain, and then effectively utilizing promotion to, essentially, deceive the regulatory forces that attempt to drive compliance, they are able to buil d a positive brand reputation and negate the attitudes and regulatory powers of many domestic government entities. Giving buyers more power along the supply chain has considerable advantages to the Starbucks company, as they can control pricing and make the individuals working on foreign soils believe they are being done a favor by being expertly exploited for their resources, trust, and willingness to role model these corporate behaviors. Though much of this is simply subjective, there is evidence that such exploitations are known and applauded by the internal governance systems at Starbucks. The business makes considerable loans and grants to foreign coffee growers, which makes it favorable to delay sales of product until the pricing on the market for commodities is complimentary (Starbucks 26). Total commitment in loan guarantees for Starbucks exceeds $6 million, thus giving farmers and Starbucks the competitive advantages required to sustain a positive image in corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, Starbucks, having established that much of its competitive advantage comes from maintaining a positive CSR image, has established a supplier network code of conduct which ensures that product suppliers are keeping up with the corporate image that is so necessary for Starbucks to maintain its position in the market. The code of conduct ensures that Starbucks maintains some level of control over the procurement process and

In class Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

In class Exam 2 - Essay Example The company set a number of financial goals in order to meet its goals and objectives. In fact, the financial policies created by the organization enable it to adhere to the firm’s strategic plans as well as control the growth of the company. This financial policy determines whether the earnings of the company increases or decreases within a given financial period or fiscal year. The financial policies also incorporate a global product strategy whereby it leaned out its manufacturing operations in order to create a flexible manufacturing operation that saved on the costs of operations as well as resulted in the faster development of its products. In addition, this global product strategy also led to development of efficiencies in the delivery of the company’s new technologies especially within its core markets. This is majorly due to the worldwide integration of the automotive industry, which greatly influenced a variety of policies, practices and strategies that the Fo rd automobile Corporation undertakes in order to succeed in its operations and business ventures. The company also shapes its functional strategies in consideration of the environmental policies adopted by the United States of America. The US has growing concern over the protection of the environment by instituting development of policies that are more inclined to the conservation of the environment. ... In fact, the company even stated on its website that it relies on a sustainable technology that advances to alternative fuel plans, as well as, lay out constructive plans in order to improve fuel efficiency in its products. In addition, the company also advances towards usage of bio fuels and electricity in designing their products. Strategy implementation at the company adopted incorporates the six sigma strategy whereby it follows a set of techniques, as well as, tools, which are handy in the improvement of processes of operations. Jack Welch became famous from his development of the six-sigma model, as it was his central strategy of implementing his business motives and processes. Jack Welch succeeded through the application of this model in his business strategies while at the controlling seat at the General Electric Company in 1995. The six-sigma model is a good way of creating synergies across the organization in order to increase the probability of the buy-in mission of the co mpany, as well as, create an effective alignment of resources that would lead to increased productivity in the company. The alignment of resources as well as development of other concerned factors will make the business improve its functions and performance. The six-sigma model enabled the former chairperson as well as the chief executive Officer of the General Electric Company (GE) to turn the productivity of the company from 1981 to 2001. This transformation was very magical as it dramatically changed the productivity of the company by increasing its market value from a market value of $ 14 billion to $ 410 billion during the tenure of Jack Welch, all thanks to the use and application of the

Looking for Alaska Essay Example for Free

Looking for Alaska Essay John Green’s 2006 novel Looking for Alaska personally affected me as I could relate to one of the main characters Miles (Pudge). The theme of belonging was also very relevant as this novel touches on the concern of Miles fitting into his new school and finding out how everything works at Culver Creek Preparatory. I directly can relate to Miles in this sense as I am still new and am trying to figure out how my new school works and also finding a friendship group that I am comfortable in. This novel is great because it raises questions about individuals understanding of true friendship, love, loyalty and having a sense of belonging. It shows the importance of truly living life to the fullest rather that just watching it fly by. The conflicts within the characters themselves lead readers inward to examine how much everyone needs a sense knowing where we belong. Pudge buys the cigarettes to show that he can be a part of his new friendship group’s crowd. A certain amount of peer pressure was probably involved, with Pudge worried about ‘fitting in’ and making friends. â€Å"The Colonel talked me into paying five dollars for a pack of Marlboro Lights I had no intention of ever smoking. † I think that by Miles giving into this peer pressure he would hope that it would make him feel more normal and apart of that what his friends were partaking in. The use of first person narrative point of view allowed me to experience things as Miles does. It gave me a deeper understanding of how he is affected by people, events and his own reactions and feelings as the novel progresses. This is no more clearly seen than in the event of Alaska dying, I was limited to Miles’ own feelings and emotions surrounding her death. The idea of guilt and loss becomes apparent as we see him struggle to deal with her death and the role he played in it, with him trying to figure out where he belongs. He experiences a loss of innocence as he is forced to re-evaluate his philosophy on life and find his own place in the world. Alaska’s death aids in Miles’ coming-of-age journey. â€Å"I felt the total loss of her, still reeling from the idea that she was not only gone from this world, but from them all† This can be very relatable for other audiences who might have suffered a great loss like Miles’. Looking for Alaska depicts many messages about one’s vital need to belong, some of which I can personally relate to. As well as other aspects of the novel that other audiences can personally relate to.

How Knowledge Is Generated

How Knowledge Is Generated Knowledge is generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking. Obliquely, the statement defines knowledge as of an Idea which may be achieved from the mind, but something of pre-existing idea its not. Knowledge can be generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking. would be a statement of which knowledge is defined as of something that may be discovered through the interaction of both creative and critical thinking. According to Khalil Gibran, No man can reveal to you nothing but that which already lies half-asleep in the dawning of your knowledge. May knowledge be defined as of something to be discovered but is else generated through the engagement of ones mind and a notion? Assume that one might discover an idea. Is it of being in conscious of specific pre-existing concept? Knowledge may be discovered by being aware of certain idea; this requires the application of both critical and creative thinking. Critical thinking may achieve certain level of understanding; creative thinking motivates an idea of an understanding of pre-existing concept. Both creative and critical thinking are necessary to generate a ripe understanding of knowledge. Knowledge requires the well understanding of its concept and basis. According to Plato, The learning and knowledge that we have, is, at the most, but little compared with that of which we are ignorant. Based on the statement specified above, knowledge is achieved by the engagement of all ways of knowing which include; language, emotions, perception, and reasoning. But as of something that exists before the finding; could the origin of knowledge be of nothing, but all the ways of knowing be defined as of the tools required for the discovery and exploration? But if knowledge itself is generated through the ways of knowing, it may as well be defined as its product; hence the ways of knowing may as well be its limit. This is influenced by the understanding of knowledge itself, as whether it is something that is produced or discovered. But may one that is discovered be produced or is it that one that is produced be discovered? The understanding of knowledge and its origin through, or by the ways of knowing requires a process of intricacy and qualms. By the ways of knowing we note that knowledge is to some extent, linked or explored in ones mind in a meticulously abstract way. The process of learning requires the ways of knowing as the tools which are obligatory to generate or discover knowledge, either way knowledge is involved and in function. The way in which knowledge is expressed or explored is in variety to the ways of knowing, these are explored in diverse subjects and ideas which are of the product of knowledge itself. This includes the contribution of the ways of knowing in the areas of knowledge. The areas of knowledge apply the understanding of assured knowledge and concept in both practical and theoretical studies and understanding. The general extent of knowledge is to which it may be classified. A way of knowing may be understood as a concept of dominance in specified areas of knowledge. As for instance; Science is the study of natural theoretical concept to which life and its function may be measured. The application of both creative and critical thinking is necessary as the presence of an idea or theory requires inventive aptitude which is generated generally through creative thinking. An Idea will be actualized or generally accepted only through the well thought of critical thinking, whilst in unison; doubts and uncertainties are argued. According to John F. Kennedy, The greater our knowledge increases the more our ignorance unfolds. The concept or theory is but only to be understood through the engagement of both creative and critical thinking. Further understanding of the implementation of knowledge may be discussed over subject such as art and music. Generally, these subjects require the well implication of creative thinking. According to William Pollard, Without chang e there is no innovation, creativity, or incentive for improvement. Those who initiate change will have a better opportunity to manage the change that is inevitable. As imaginative matters are fashioned, the work of true artist requires creativity. As of critical thinking may define the term creative itself, it may as well be in function of analyzing the extent to which according to man is exquisite. Both creative and critical thinking are the quality to which the value of knowledge may be measured. This links the function of both creative and critical thinking to the areas of knowledge. The extent to which knowledge is said to be necessary in the areas of knowledge may be hesitated. But if knowledge is of pre existing concepts and ideas; may both creative and critical thinking be defined as the mutual connection between man and knowledge? As it may seemed if assumed, the ways of knowing be only the way in which we relate to knowledge. To that extent may knowledge be defined as an entity to which the ways knowing is redundant to its origin. This may explain the needles of both creative and critical thinking in the areas of knowledge. But if thoughts be defined as of the connection between man and concepts it may as well be assumed, that it is required in exploring the areas of knowledge, that to generate knowledge may be understood as to generate knowledge in ones mind or conscience. The implication in the statement above may be of an abstract idea of subjective interpretation or perception of the term itself. The understanding of the statement itself may define knowledge subjectively according to ones awareness. The elucidation of knowledge itself is vague and does not entirely utter a statement of absolute meaning. The statement itself spares subjectivity to be applied in communicating its gist. By stating that knowledge is generated from the engagement of critical and creative thinking, knowledge may be conveyed as something that is generated from the mind. As the statement remains unclear of the idea of knowledge itself, it may as well be supposed that the only known definition of knowledge in the statement is to that of the subjective understanding of ones. As it is read and possibly understood, the statement may denote an account to which one might find it different from anothers construal. May the statement define itself as of the subjectivity signification of many? For nothing must be signified identically to all but at the same time, one shares the common thoughts of many. According to Oscar Wilde, Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. This may be both the limit and the addition to the understanding of the statement. The knowledge to what we understood may be the significant elucidation to one but many as well. Ultimately knowledge may be kept a secret to which we tolerate and seek without expecting any answer, for what we are seeking is ever perhaps be forever amid the thought of ours. It is only human to wish to validate our prior knowledge, to vindicate our prior decisions, or to sustain our earlier beliefs. In the process of satisfying our ego, however, we can often deny ourselves intellectual growth and opportunity.- Daniel J. Kurland. But subjectivity itself is that what parts us as diverse individuals. Bibliography and recourses: http://www.criticalreading.com/critical_thinking.htm http://thinkexist.com/.html http://xmltwo.ibo.org/dp2006-03/dp_x_tokxx_guu_0603_1_e/9

The Economics Behind Green Revolution In India History Essay

The Economics Behind Green Revolution In India History Essay In the year 1943, India faced one of the worlds worst recorded food disaster, known as the Bengal Famine. The famine took a toll of 4 million people in eastern India alone. The reasons forwarded for this famine was an acute shortfall in the food production in that area. However, the noted economist Amartya Sen believed that the hysteria related to the World War II was a more important factor which made food supplies a low priority for the British rulers. After Independence also, India continued its emphasis on the food production scenario to feed its evergrowing population . To this effect India promoted the Green Revolution during the period 1967-78, focussing mainly on wheat, rice, corn and millets. Prior to 1967, the efforts to achieve a higher level of food production were not very successful. Durng this period the main emphasis was on increasing the total area under food production. The results were nor very enthusiastic. People were still dying of hunger. The rate of growth of population was still higher than the rate of growth of food production. To prevent this government took drastic measures and announced the green revolution. As we mentioned above, the total area under food production was being continually increased after 1947 and this continued to increase even after 1967 to meet the growing demands of food. However, this was not the most striking feature of Green Revolution. Double Cropping of area already under production The area under production was cropped only once a year prior to the green revolution. The government encouraged and developed means to double crop the existing farmlands. This was the most striking and important feature of Green Revolution in India. The one cropping per season was being done owing to the single natural monsoon season in the country. For the double cropping to be successful, government built huge irrigation facilities. Dams were made to capture the huge amount of natural rain water which was earlier wasted. Using improved seeds for production This was made possible through heavy investment in Research and Development. The Indian Council for Agricultural Research was responsible for development of High Yielding Variety of seeds, mainly wheat and rice but also corn and millet. K68 variety of seed for wheat was the most noteworthy of all seeds developed. Developed by Dr. M.P. Singh, this seed was by far the most important contributor to Green Revolution, thus, Dr. M.P. Singh is rightly called the father of Green Revolution in India. Logic of Green Revolution in Economic Development Nationwide agricultural growth with productivity growth The Green Revolution lead to a bumper rise in the overall production and productivity of foodgrains in India and wheat and rice in particular. The farmers were benefitted the most because of higher returns on their investment. They had a bumper produce due to the HYV seeds. Uplifting income of majority of population (rural population) to a certain level The income of a majority of the farmers was increased due to the introduction of HYV seeds as the yields had increased. They were now better off than they were before they used the HYV seeds. Thus, the standard of living of Indian Rural population rose. Thus creating a large market for non-agricultural products and services With the sudden surge in the standard of living the rural population started demanding more of non agricultural products thereby raising their demand in the market which led to a surge in the production of these goods and services. Development of non-agricultural sector in a sustainable manner Thus, the development of agricultural sector gave way to the development of non agricultural sector also, contributing to the overall growth of the economy. Economic Impact of the Green Revolution As mentioned above, Green revolution had a major impact on the economic conditions of India. The major ones are explained below: High yielding variety of seed needed more water, more fertilisers, more fungicides, pesticides and other chemicals. This raised the demand for these products and therby, led to a growth of the non agricultural local manufacturing sector. This growth created more jobs and increased the countrys GDP. Dams that were created for providing irrigation facilities by storing natural rain water were also used for generating hydro electricity. This created new jobs, boosted industrial growth and raised the standard of living of people in rural sector. All the loans that India took from the World Bank and its affiliates were paid back because of the success of green revolution. This helped in making India creditworthy in the eyes of lending agencies and other countries. The green revolution resulted in a huge demand for labour, thus, providing them more employment and, as a result, raising the overall standard of living. Some developed countries, like Canada, were very impressed with the success of Green Revolution in India, they requested Indian Government to help them in implementing the Green Revolution in their country. Indian Government sent some farmers, who were already well versed with the techniques of Green Revolution, from Punjab and Haryana to Canada and got them settled there. This is the reason why there are so many Punjabi speaking Indian origin citizens in Canada today. These people also transferred a part of their earnings to India at that time, therenby, raising Indias foreign exchange earnings. Statistical Results of Green Revolution Green Revolution was a major hit in India and it had the following numerical results: India produced 131 million tons of food grains in 1978-79. India was thus established as the worlds biggest agricultural producer. Not only this, India for the first time, became a net exporter of foodgrains during this period. The yield of our farmlands grew significantly by 30 percent from 1947 to 1979. The total crop area using High Yielding Variety of seeds significantly grew from 7% to 22% of the total cultivated area. Thus, adding to the overall production of food grains.

Analysis of Employee Motivation in Ilanco Inc. Essay -- Manufacturing

Analysis of Employee Motivation in Ilanco Inc. Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyse the problems of employee motivation at Ilanco Inc., a relatively small manufacturing company located in Montreal. For many years, this company operates in sweater production, and belongs to the section of clothing manufacturing industry. Currently, approximately 70 employees are working for the company. As many manufacturing organizations, Ilanco has been experiencing a lot of problems with effectively motivating its employees. Such problems have been reflected both in the Motivating Potential Score Survey that we have conducted among the employees and in our interviews with some senior workers at the company. First, this report gives a brief overall description of the manufacturing industry and the company, Ilanco. The major parts of the report outline and analyses the main motivation problems that Ilanco is experiencing. According to these specific problems, several very useful and practical recommendations have been made to help improve the employee motivation at Ilance. Also, in order to make this paper more insightful, some relevant motivation theories have been applied to both the analysis and recommendation sections to help analyse the problems more deeply. Industry Description Manufacturing is a key activity in any economy because of its far-reaching effects. Manufacturing firms represent 20% of Canadian GDP. There are around 40 000 manufacturing firms in Canada, employing almost 2 million people. Production value comes to $135 419 millions. Manufacturing firms with less than 200 employees represent 96% of total number of manufacturing firms in Canada, employing 47% of Canadian labor force involved in processing industry. In Quebec, the manufacturing sector generates over 20% of province’s GDP. Close to 11000 firms are operating, employing some 548 400 people. In Quebec, firms employing fewer than 200 people represent also 96% of the total number of manufacturing establishments. That is, employing 49% of province’s men-power. In Montreal, experienced labor force (1996 Census) represents 1 609 820 in all industries including manufacturing sector that employs 283 370 people. Despite the importance of manufacturing industry, employment has been decreasing in recent years. Description of Company As an example of manufacturing fi... ...nagement. In addition, an appraisal system in every 6 months should be implemented at every level of the company, i.e. team level, department level, company level. There would be different levels of staff performance, e.g. company warning, improvement required, average, competent and outstanding, to name a few. The result of the appraisal is connected to wage increase, bonus and promotion. In summary, Ilanco has a lot of serious problems in terms of staff motivation. If the above recommendations are not taken into consideration by the management, then there is a high possibility for the company to be just a start-up training school. There will still be high turnover rate, low productivity, unmotivated staff, and uncompetitive working environment. There is really no â€Å"bright† future for the company. It probably can still be profitable, but it’s just short-term focused. Once there is a down turn in market demand, Ilanco can hardly survive because of its extremely narrow product line. The management should realize that it is the staff that makes the profit for the company. Without reasonably motivated staff, the company could never focus in long term survive in the business.

Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric :: Essays Papers

Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric In his article "Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric," M. H. Abrams works to define what constitutes the greater Romantic lyric by turning to the philosophic undertones pervading the lyrical writings of William Wordsworth and more so of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Abrams's first task is to define what is meant by the term "greater Romantic lyric," a form which the critic states in no unbiased way "includes some of the greatest Romantic achievements in any form" (201). This longer Romantic poetic form is typified by "a determinate speaker in a particularized, and usually a localized, outdoor setting" who carries on "a sustained colloquy, sometimes with himself or with the outer scene" (201). The structure of the greater Romantic lyric is as follows: the poem begins with the poet describing the immediate natural surroundings, which aspect triggers "memory, thought, anticipation, and feeling" and leads to a meditation whereby the observer "achieves an insight, faces up to a tr agic loss, comes to a moral decision, or resolves an emotional problem" (201). This cycle of completion is often marked by the poem returning back upon itself, a culmination back to the beginning. The key ingredient in this structure is that it is centered on the role of the human, for even though Romantic poetry is abundantly rich with descriptions of the natural world, Romantics are "humanists above all," describing the outer physical world only as it relates to man's self-reflective condition (202). This accounts for Wordsworth's fear that an all-consuming observation of the material world would "tyrannize over the mind and imagination" (202). But to fully explicate his definition of the greater Romantic lyric, Abrams turns not to Wordsworth but to Coleridge as the main focal point, for Coleridge is its chief author and innovator, having brought forth the Romantic lyric in "The Eolian Harp" in 1796, a full two years before Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey" (204). That Coleridge gives the appellation "conversation poems" to his own lyric poems (which also include "The Nightingale" and "This Lime-tree Bower") reflects for us the Romantics' focus on the primacy of the human dimension in the natural world. They are "conversational" in the sense that the poems involve a "dramatic mode of address to an unanswering listener" (206). These poems, then, follow the aforementioned formula of the speaker viewing a natural scene, reflecting meditatively on the scene and how it relates to the self, and reaching "the free movement of thought from the present scene to recollection in tranquility, to prayer-like prediction, and back to the scene" (206).

Brave New World by Huxley and Future Predictions Essay -- Brave New Wo

Brave New World by Huxley and Future Predictions Due to the â€Å"Enlightenment† belief in understanding through science and the scientific innovations of the â€Å"Industrial Revolution† during the 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe and America, the notion that society could be vastly improved through scientific progress pervaded â€Å"western† culture. Naturally, these advances were expected to culminate in the 20th Century. However, the shear brutality and scale of World War I and the hopelessness of the world economic depression of the 1930’s destroyed prior expectations and new socio-economic and political movements emerged, such as: Social Darwinism, Eugenics, Marxism, Fascism, Nazism, Fordism (which encompasses both mass-production and mass-consumption), etc. In his novel A Brave New World, Alduous Huxley incorporates various negative aspects of these movements into a morbid prediction about the future of industrialized society. Moreover, considering the parallels between some of the aspects of Hux ley’s utopian society and those of contemporary, industrialized, consumer society, A Brave New World is frighteningly prophetic. The starkest parallel between Huxley’s utopia and modern industrialized society is the absence of religion. In the novel, people worshipped Henry Ford as the new God and all traces of prior religions were completely obliterated. Hence, crucifixes were cut into T’s to represent Ford’s model T, â€Å"†¦the Charing-T Tower lifted towards the sky†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hux 61). Additionally, Bibles, Korans, and other holy books were banned in Huxley’s utopia and simple colloquialisms involving God were replaced with Ford, â€Å" Thank Ford! He was not the last† (79). Coincidentally, leaders in many modern industrialized societies have... ... 2.) A.R.I.S.= the American Religious Identification Survey, directed by Dr. Ariela Keysar of New York City University. Works Cited Arab Human Development Report 2002. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme Arab Fund for Economic And Social Development. 2002. â€Å"Better Ways.† Economist. 28 July. 2001: p. 61. Bible, the. King James Version. Huxley, Alduous. A Brave New World. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publisher, Inc.1932. Kimmelman, Michael. â€Å"Beauty? Brains? Place Your Orders.† New York Times. 16 Feb. 2001: E33. National Center for Health Statistics. 14 April. 2003. divorce.html. National Vital Statistics Report. Vol. 50, Num. 5. 14 April. 2003. nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr50/nvsr50_05.pdf. â€Å"Stumbling in the dark.† Economist. 28 July. 2001. p.51. â€Å"Top Twenty Religions in the United States, 2001.† Adherents.Com. 14 April. 2003.

Psychology, Theology, and Spirtuality by Mark R. McMinn Essay

Through this book written by Mark R. Mcminn his purpose has outlined for the readers the differences between the three overlapping principles of Psychology, Theology and Spirituality. This is a good book that is made special by the author for Christian counsellors, students and pastors to clearly understand the definitions of those three principles.   The book is merely about speaking to those people who are pursuing their active integration of faith, psychology and theology. It discusses classic Christianity and the application to our everyday problem. The value of this book lies in its ability to outline issues to the readers and make them think thoroughly when pondering on potential relationship between disciplines. The book is also considered catalytic in function. The first chapter deals with religion in the counselling office. Here the character of Jill is exposed and her dilemma deals with her awareness of her depression and at the same time overwhelmed with feelings of guilt and inadequacy. She knows that she really need help but worries in finding the right counselor since she is recognizing that her choice could have profound implications on her spiritual life. (Mc.Minn, 1996, p.3) From the counsellor’s perception, different viewpoints are given. Jill’s depression is worsened by her silly religious ideas and she juts need logical and clear thinking about the world according to Counsellor A while Counsellor B is more of interest in listening to Jill and he empathize with her regarding religious values because he believes that Jill needs a supportive companion to learn more in relating to others and herself. Lastly Counsellor C tells Jill about guilt and depression where he helps Jill find areas of sin in her life and admit those mistakes to later on repent and ask God’s forgiveness.    The next chapters discusses Psychological and Spiritual Health, and that in one way or another the two must go hand in hand in order to gain peace of mind. The power of prayer is also implicated on Chapter 3 as well as the Scripture in Chapter 4. The next chapters 5, 6, and 7 is about sins that we made how to have a good confession and later on achieve forgiveness. For in chapter 8, redemption spiritually is really at hand by going hand in hand with the lessons that the readers will get from the book’s chapters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Religion can be discussed in therapy but the power of change is found in therapeutic relationship. (McMinn, 1996, p.3)This is a book about counselling and techniques and it focuses on the problems we face in the counselling office. This is more of a help for Christian Counsellors and researchers unite around certain key questions and perspective that may result to an increasingly effective and relevant interventions. Reference McMinn, Mark R. (1996). Psychology, theology, and spirituality in Christian counseling. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers.

Promote communication Essay

In this assignment I will be identifying systems that promote intercourse and assessing my k instantaneouslyledge, understanding and skills required to develop communicating systems for meeting individual outcomes. Your ability to enunciate is about delivering your message clearly and clear to others in coif to achieve goodly communion skills. Communication is real(prenominal) authorized as daytime to day we ar eer communicating or victimisation confabulation techniques to go across with others.Our body typeset and what we do with our body is similarly a focus of communicating for manikin if soulfulness asks you a question and the reply is yes or no we mass adjudicate this by thrill our heads which is communicating back to them with the answer but without directing. In society now we spend a penny so m some(prenominal) more ways of communicating than we did 50 long time ago such as energetic ph integrity, internet access, writing letters etc these argon except ways we piece of ass lead and what we do in our day to day lives.I individualally pop off in a small residential nucleotide where conversation is a key conkr in my day to day blood line role, we ar all expected to celebrate and provide the best communication we can. My wrinkle role is very much multiform with the leaf nodes in which I am always communicating in different ways to meet their individual needs.Some of my nodes live different baulk needs for utilisation about ease up visual impairments and some hold up perceive impairments which makes it harder for them to communicate with others and can leave the lymph nodes detecting very foil and lonely if they feel that they can non communicate with people, ultimately it may make them want to develop up trying and then they suit feeling all alone and not having their needs met. This is why my job is very important by having good communication skills I can meet all their needs and communicate with them and they are able to communicate back to me.Day by day Im dormant learning new techniques and skills in give to communicate and make the guests feel mend in themselves as I can communicate with them in a way they can understand and not take a chance it difficult for them, for deterrent example I have one client which has an exposeing impairment and occurs it very difficult to communicate with others although client A has an hearing aid client A still has trouble to communicate, in pitch for me to communicate with client A I often use icture card which I can hold up and show to client A for example I hold up a picture of a drink or food then by doing this I survive if client A wants any and then they can respond to me all by speaking to me or shaking their head.This makes client A feel treasured and not that they are existence left field out and not organism talk to I also hold card game up of a toilet, the words intent and cold and much more, client A bids the idea of pictures cards and never knew we could do this until they came to stay with us, so where they thought they would move into a fright setting and nonentity would communicate with them, client A was very relieved that pictures card where invented.I felt up good in myself when I was providing this communication as I knew I was doing something which was qualification a client feel get around in themselves and do it very recognise for me. I also use techniques like signs, symbols and objects in order to communicate with the clients with hearing impairments. However in my work specify I have a few clients with slight hearing impairments where they can hear me if I higher the tone of my character slightly and they also lip bring which can also be classed as a way of communicating.I find using these communication techniques helps not only the clients but also me as when Im promoting communicating with them I feel rewarded and good about myself penetrating that my clients a re happy and getting what they wish. Writing development or certain things go across is one way I have also found is an effective way of communicating especially times like repast times when I can salve set ashore the options available and then the client can respond to me with their answer formerly they have read what I have written down.I think anyone with communication barriers will find it difficult to communicate but there is always a way to outcome the situation and work around it for example client Bs first language was not incline which made it hard for client B to communicate with others around the theme even though he could speak slight English the other clients found it hard, we overcome this situation as we got a translator in for a dinky while each week which made client Bs English more sufficient in order for everyone to be able to communicate with client B a little go bad, now I hear client B having full conversations with others which makes us feel better a s a home knowing we promoted this communication.Clients with visual impairments must find it authentically difficult to try and communicate with others as not only can they not see the person, they do not know where the person is positioned and sometimes who they are (if they have never met the person before). This is why it is very important to always be at the same level as the person you are trying to communicate with for example if a client is sitting down then the carer is expected to kneel down to the clients eye level and communicate with them deliver to face and not stand above them and have to shout in order for them to understand you. In a care setting communication should always be at the top of the priority listing as if the clients are not being communicated with then their day to day elemental needs are not being met.

Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination Essay

Most people have experienced prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination at some time in longer his or her life. There is no doubt social discrimination, prejudice, and bitter hostility still create serious problems and challenges, even in today’s apparently more and more individualized and â€Å"enlightened† society. This paper will discuss prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination in the context of personal social psychology; what the consequences of stereotyping and discrimination are; and strategies to improve attitudes, judgments, and behaviors.Social psychologists recognize prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination â€Å"by focusing on whether they involve feelings (affect), cognition, or behaviors.Its simpler to generate stereotypes theres a reliable and clearly clear attribute that may easily be recognized.Cognitive different schemas can cause stereotyping and contribute to prejudice. Stereotypes are beliefs about individuals involving how their membershi p in a particular group. These beliefs can be positive, negative, or unbiased.Stereotypes concerning gender, ethnicity, or profession is common in many societies.Both positive and negative stereotypes empty can have a negative impact on an person.

† (Feenstra, 6. 1 Prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination, sub para 1). Based on my own experiences in the social world, I can relate to all of these terms.The era in which I grew up ushered in the civil rights movement, anti-war protests, hippies, the Cuban missile crisis, wired and political and feminist activists.It may get down in birth.Social cognitive research suggests that outgroup discrimination logical and prejudice are a result of basic and functional cognitive processes such as categorization and stereotyping. â€Å"Our prejudice and stereotypes come not only from the way our systems process information great but also from the world around us. Societal origins of prejudice involve the norms in the world around us, the international competition that exists between groups, and the social inequalities that exist in the world.Ingroup favoritism leads to unequal surgical treatment of those we have categorized as in the outgroup.Nearly everyone knows about discri mination although not a great deal of folks speak about the serious problem of white discrimination.

This exemplifies a social psychological analysis, that is, how actual, imagined, or implied other people influence logical and individual’s stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. † (Fiske, 2000, P. 303).Categories help us deal with large small amounts of information.It does not necessarily end with wealth.4). Competition for resources can also create prejudice. how This competition could be economic interests, political or military advantage, or threats to the safety or status of the group.People can become angry if they feel that a rival group is taking resources or great prestige from their ingroup; and anger is a strong motive for prejudice (Feenstra, 2011).Its a major problem in everyday lifestyles.

â€Å"Research also indicates that when people experience a drop in self-esteem, they become more likely to express prejudice. An unfortunate implication of this research is that for some people, popular prejudice represents a way of maintaining their self-esteem. At the same time, the link between prejudice and self-esteem suggests a presidential hopeful message: it may be possible to reduce prejudice with something as such simple as a boost in self-esteem. † (Plous, n.Its seen in the film too.â€Å"Once stereotypes are learned—whether from the media, family members, direct experience, or elsewhere—they sometimes take on a life of their own and become â€Å"self-perpetuating stereotypes† (Skrypnek & Snyder, 1980). One way how this can happen is by people experiencing a stereotype threat that lowers their performance. Stereotypes best can also become self-perpetuating when stereotyped individuals are made to feel self-conscious or inadequate. † (Plous, n.Its in the quantity of such discrimination thats antilocution.

â€Å"The roots of prejudice are many and varied. Some of the deepest and most intensively studied roots include personality many factors such a right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation, cognitive factors such as the human tendency to first think categorically, motivational factors such as the need for self-esteem, and social factors such as uncharitable ingroup such attributions for outgroup behavior.Research on these factors suggests that prejudiced attitudes are not limited to a few pathological or misguided individuals; instead, prejudice is an outgrowth of normal human functioning, and all people what are susceptible to one extent or another. † (Plous, n.It can create prejudice.Contact can reduce prejudice when a number of such conditions are satisfied. Common goals, called superordinate goals, are particularly helpful in bringing groups in social conflict together. † (Feenstra, Ch. 6 Summary).Therefore, its very important to comprehend how to avoid and protect against stereotype creation.

People throughout the real world live with prejudice, stereotyping, discrimination, and the consequences of the resulting actions every day. There is no reasonable doubt social discrimination, prejudice, and hostility still create serious problems and challenges, even in today’s apparently more and more individualized and â€Å"enlightened† society.â€Å"Although we naturally form the categories that lead us to stereotypes, show discriminatory behavior toward those outside of our groups, and are part of societies that, intentionally or not, support prejudice and discrimination, we can still work hard to reduce prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination through our interactions with others. † (Feenstra, Ch.Its possible to making process a lot of information about momentary encounters.Self-Fulfilling Prophecies. Retrieved from http://users. ox. ac.The behavior must be something thats realistic.

Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Fiske, S. T. (2000).Its necessary that youre in a position to immediate present your emotions.ubc. ca/~schaller/Psyc591Readings/Fiske2000. pdf Kabat-Zinn, J. (2010).Dont forget that prejudice is a result of attitude and discrimination is a effect of action.

& Wenzel, M. (1999). Social discrimination and tolerance of intergroup relations: Reactions to intergroup difference.Personality logical and Social Psychology Review, Vol.Another concept thats important in stereotypes understanding is illusionary correlations idea.uni-jena. de/ss2009/sozpsy_uj/86956663/content. nsf/Pages/F5C589829D5E0CA7C125759B003BFF87/$FILE/Mummendey%20Wenzel%201999. pdf Plous, S.The motives might be absolutely different.

Wesleyan University. Retrieved from http://sscholar. google. co.Someone with a disability can logical not just earn a disability disappear.Teachers and parents will need to inform children that its ok to be friends with woman or a guy whos different.Introduction people have a tendency toward different individuals around the world.

Extracting Dna from Human Cheek Cells

The probable source for the tinted brownness civilisation in the homosexual epithelial desoxyribonucleic acid and non the hemangioma simplex mark deoxyribonucleic acid is that gentlemans gentleman epithelial desoxyribonucleic acid is move forthed from 1s express in which in that respect tail demise be more(prenominal) germs that could depart the discolor of the real deoxyribonucleic acid. what is more, in line of battle to void these germs from touch the benevolent epithelial stall desoxyribonucleic acid greatly, the essayer is precisely asked to wash their utter with distilled pissing patch in truth, average a launder with distilled urine does non uproot e truly(prenominal) potential germs that could be surviving in unrivaleds facial expression cells.However, some(prenominal) in entirely likelihood factors for why the strawberry deoxyribonucleic acid and the piece epithelial deoxyribonucleic acid were so convertible Is because twa in Dana were extracted employ the comparable methods. For Instance, In both(prenominal) sampleationations purifying and grain alcohol were apply to reprinting the deoxyribonucleic acid from the sum and proteins inwardly the cells. Thus, although on that point atomic number 18 umpteen differences and similarities among the strawberry and charitable epithelial deoxyribonucleic acid, in the oddity they both had the diagnostic of macrocosm sales booth and clumpy. at that place were mans go to this sample.The major tint in this touch on of desoxyribonucleic acid declivity write take in with rinse the experimenters sing with force range piss, consequently victimisation a toothpick to spoil the at heart of the cheek, and then(prenominal) wash the babble a way of liveliness once again save this succession with distilled water which is finally cough up into a instill. The designer this tone is conducted is because it cleans the exper imenters m break throughh so that germs argon trammel from get in the cup and detaches the cells indoors the experimenters cheek. devising them closely suffice out along with the puke Into the cup In the end.Once this step Is over, the vomit up In the cup is transferred to a political campaign pipe, ml of detersive re re issue Is added, and the exam tubule Is involved. The regurgitate Is transferred to the sort tube because it makes the bespatter easier handle. Furthermore ml of detergent, besides called DEBT antecedent, is added to the test tubule to booster recess down the cellular and thermonuclear membranes of the cells in the spit out, thus qualification the deoxyribonucleic acid more accessible. Finally, this wise reply is sundry(a) so that the DEBT ascendant is rippleed well into the superior spit and has caused more or less all of the nuclear and cellular membranes to dislocation down.Once these move are over, ml of grain alcohol is added to the dissolving agent and by and byward delay for snag 3 to 5 proceeding, the desoxyribonucleic acid plunder be extracted with an inform entwineing topology. The origin grain alcohol is added to this solution is because fermentation alcohol breaks the desoxyribonucleic acid aside from the some other(a) organelles wrong the cell and does not acknowledge the deoxyribonucleic acid to settle since desoxyribonucleic acid Is not meltable In alcohol. By not allowing the desoxyribonucleic acid to dissolve, after the 3 to 5 minutes waitress, the deoxyribonucleic acid go away automatically be plain neighboring the earn of the solution intimate the grain alcohol since the deoxyribonucleic acid rear no yearlong mix with both of the other organelles.Thus, the wait is of the essence(p) since it gives the deoxyribonucleic acid measure to generate subgross and once it is, the e seen and stirred by the experimenter. With this, the experiment is reason out and the experimenter rouse go down what they wish well to do with their desoxyribonucleic acid. This process was powerful in some(prenominal) ways. For policesuit, the DEBT solution and the ethanol were exceedingly cardinal to this experiment and were very impelling in separating the deoxyribonucleic acid so that it was understandably ocular towards the end. However, one way this experiment tail end be change is by use credit card plyers to extract the deoxyribonucleic acid at the end of the experiment quite of the inform loop.This jot would be ore trenchant since with the inform loop in that respect is a dispirit probability of extracting the desoxyribonucleic acid successfully than with the formative plyers. This is because the desoxyribonucleic acid washstand skullduggery out of the inoculating loops loop bit it is exceedingly marvellous that the deoxyribonucleic acid lead sneak out of the credit card pliers grasp. Therefore, although this exp eriment was highly effective, one readjustment that could be do is to switch the inoculating loop with plastic pliers. To conclude, there are more applications in the reality where this experiment could be super important. single example is law and criminal offence.In motor lodge, righteous as technology provoke be an super utile joyride in decision the authorized perpetrator, use the DNA rear at the crime medical prognosis discount be as as important. This is because from each one persons DNA is laughable and opposed anyone elses. This preserve chop-chop mark who the square culprit is in court and withal be extremely accommodative in the field of cognition and genetics as well. This is because DNA is the book of instructions to life and by analyze this DNA, scientists and researchers mountain briefly look ways to not solely master besides bring up gentleman life. Thus, it piece of tail be seen that this experiment trick be multipurpose in numerous unalike handle of consider in todays society.

Basic Bookkeeping Essay

estimation 1. create verbally assessment1. rejoin an case of day-after-day fiscal playscripts that you could nurse to substantiate? modify your coasters bills due and cards throwaway payable perfunctory on your write up calculating machine victimization the softwargon program provided or modifies to reason the institutional accompaniment needs.2. What argon the requirements regarding identifying and rectifying errors in certificate? utilize the pay tarradiddleancy manner gold in and accrual apply overlord clerking establishment hiring specialist, adapted comptroller or bookkeeper. crystallise personalised and seam pay Ensuring employee and separate categories be enter accurately set base account reconciliation. implement becoming indispensable restraints celebrate acknowledge for footling purchases get it on the exit betwixt make and money lean aver besides on a melodic theme purlieu innocence your cheques and GST3. H ow smoke buoy you check that commendation and debit legal proceeding atomic number 18 accurately booked, in unity with organisational requirements?The subprogram of reckoner softw atomic number 18. The system impart mechanically record entries bed the scenes. divvy up severally transaction as mensuration that provide all cast up or change magnitude special(prenominal) accounts, i.e. your bank, gross enhancement as the graph of Accounts.4. What atomic number 18 the requirements regarding the victuals of legal proceeding in a universal al-Quran?The member is to record each(prenominal) diary ingress into the world(a) record. A prevalent volume holds cardinal types of accounts pluss, liabilities, income, disbursals and references equity.Income and expenses atomic number 18 in reality types of plus and financial obligation accounts. in that location be yet deuce types of accounts managed by a commonplace rule book Accounts that govern you how a lot you atomic number 18 owed Accounts that see to it you how much(prenominal) you owe5. What are the requirements regarding the bill of proceeding into the prevalent ledger? Commencing byplay entries subject field of carte du jour errors pertain expense rice beer receivable non- gold transactions leveraging of a furbish up plus on doctrine deal of a contumacious asset on acknowledgment- disengagement of bank line/assets by owner write off a expectant debt6. What is the do for accommodative systems for accounts payable and receivable in the common ledger? Checking true disceptation or creditor account symmetrys (e.g. hard funds payments journal, purchases journal, purchases reappearances journal, everyday journal) Checking verity of debitor account sense of equilibriums (e.g. funds pass on journal, sales return journal, planetary journal) Checking funds payments and admit journals against bank statement Checking the contribute of th e creditors register equals the balance of the creditors nurse account. Checking the primitive of the debtors memorandum equals the balance of the debtors control account7. monetary reportage has devil orders of accounting. What are they? capital accretion8. rationalise the devil orders and book examples of which account rule can be utilize by what coat organisation? bills telephone circuit relationshipThis is the simpler method because it is base on the veridical flux of cash in and turn up of a logical argument. The cash method is apply originally by fix proprieties and business with no inventory. accrual billThis records income and expenses as they occur, whether cash has actually changed transfer or not. or so junior-grade business should shift to accrualaccounting, because this makes it easier to accurately yoke revenue to expenses.

Conflict of interest in social work policy Case Study

interlocking of lodge in in kind cut back polity - type side of meat record vitrineAs neighborly landers touch to arrest the judge master copy and person-to-person honorable motive, they face challenges when use good dilemmas. Usually, thither ar quantify when thither is an homely remainder amidst polity and expend and societal conkers argon compelled to piddle away circumstantial decisions when handling much(prenominal) departures. The order of morality is unfavorable in establishing trusted ethical standards that arrange the companionable work profession. This reputation leave behind bundle aim differences of concern as 1 of the ethical standards governing the bestow of neighborly doers. It forget put forward(a) instances of wrong kind work bearing and present scenarios whereby at that place is plain encounter amongst policy and practice. In such posts, mixer actors ar evaluate to take in a maestro demeanor, and th is volition be discussed in the paper. fit in to the mark of ethics that genial actors imprecate on for guidelines of their master key behavior, it is unmixed that they should checkout go off from engagements of elicit that compromise their sea captain dexterity cause them to record overtone judgments. sociable workers be unavoidable to certify every feature of a conflict of involvement that whitethorn proceed amidst them and their lymph glands and take the necessary go to predict the conflict of relate. Notably, it is the authority of the cordial worker to treasure the interests of the client. In knockout cases when a conflict of interest arises between a complaisant worker and a client, the situation compels the friendly worker to terminate the victor kin (Congress, 2001). subsequently the confines of the captain relationship, the friendly worker may put forward the client to a colleague. These ethical standards to a fault inhibit lovin g workers from utilise paid relationships with clients to push their interests, whether personal, political, and wrinkle or religion. In addition, it is unethical for sociable workers break two-fold or eight-fold

Competitors and Competitive Rivalry Research Paper

Com embraceitors and rivalrous arguing - interrogation write up faceIt sells its products in somatogenic stock certificate initialise on with online stores (Goldberg, why the wreak application isnt having any(prenominal)(prenominal) delight). The prototypic smart set to clams a telecasting campaigning. The fail owners entrust sensitive nodes redevelopment by ply to idiosyncratic customers of necessity for e genuinely(prenominal) brisk occasions. The trade name is completed since the stratum 1920 impuissance The society targets dearie owners because it particular(a)izes in devising customized crush spiels for the ducky owners (Goldberg, wherefore the miniature exertion isnt having any period of dictation). The family lays tension on the manufacturing of heart and soul products equivalent salutation tease and otherwise gifting products. probability The bane of substitutes is grim for the friendship because in that location are h ardly a(prenominal) companies who f fitted customized fabric dawdles for pet owners. ... The ac ships social club lays special accent on the manufacturing of accost menu and has woolly its exclusivity of producing lunge bets. The company has soft muzzy its story as a jumper lead deflect meet producer. The challenger in the fiddle labor is very intent and the advantageousness of the company is persistent by definite factors corresponding spirit of the pressure scams, legal injury and play value. Among the raising fill shrink from companies hold a afford and repose Pets are pass judgment to manage its commercialize vex and in alike manner founder a nice sum up of dinero so far in the incumbent placement (Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc. disceptation). lie Pets has non been able to fictionalisation twitch toys on a spectacular dish moreover authentication has been an realized gorge toy maker and recognise card frame since 1910 ( Linders, competitiveness Proofing mash tie in application ). emerge Trends & coming(prenominal) emulation in engorge illumination manufacturing The veritable scenario in the wedge toy patience is languid and the persistence has been witnessing lessen effort in the purchase of the farce and nonsense toys and pillows. The US throw toy industriousness has been witnessing bleached deals and it has shortly generated meshwork of $ 17 jillion ( yearbook gross sales information). The ecumenical sales of the stuffed toy need in addition fall since 2010 the winnings tot uped to $83.4 gazillion in the year 2012 (yearly gross revenue enhancement info). However, definite serial of toys imitated from the commonplace movies like celestial horizon serial establish remained prevalent among the children and teenagers. The Disney serial publication has also been popular and has gained world-wide popularity. By discover the online apparent motion it h as been spy that the stuff toy industry has been witnessing declining sale and plainly trusted series pass water been generating vast amount of revenue amidst this stinting slowdown. The