Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contract Law - Essay ExampleIt becomes sufficient incorporation if the other party knows the beingness of the article Wishart (2005, p. 78). The ejection should also conform to the relevant statutes that are the unsportsmanlike Contract foothold function 1977 and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulation 1999. Legislation The legislations that govern the limitation clauses are Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulation 1999 and the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. Exclusion clause 1. Urban maturate Products Limited does not restrict liability for damage, want, death, or impairment caused by its negligence. 2. URBAN FARM PRODUCTS moderate SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO VISITORS FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE OF PERSONAL BELONGINGS AND INJURY ascribable TO THE VISITORS NEGLIGENCE DURING THE VISIT. Explanatory notes Clause 1 limits the ambition of the exclusion clause which is essential to ensure that the exclusion of liability clause does not fail or is rendered unenforceable by oper ation of section 2(1) of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. Section twain (1) of the Unfair Contract Terms Act provides that exclusion of liability in negligence cannot be restricted in the course of business for personal injury or death by a provision in the contract. It becomes unreasonable to restrict the liability in negligence of Urban Farm Products Limited, clause 1 deals with this element. The liability of Urban Farm Products Limited cannot be restricted. ... The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 at section 11 provides for the prerequisites of reasonableness it provides that for a boundary to be included, it should be a fair and a reasonable one in relation to the dower known or ought to be known. subdivision two goes ahead to clarify the guidelines applied in the purpose of reasonableness. Subsection (4) provides that where the provision seeks to exclude liability but seeks to limit the liability, the court should look at it from two points the extent of insurance cover f or the party to relying on the exclusion clause and the resources available to meet the liability. Subsection (5) states it is up to the party wants to rely on the clause, to prove sufficient notice of the existence of the clause. The party intending to rely on the exclusion clause should make sure they did enough to draw attention to that clause (1) there should be proper and sufficient notice where the contract has an exclusion clause incorporate into it. If the exclusion clause sits at the back of the document, a note to that effect should be in front of the document. (2) The other essential be aware of the exclusion clause before entering into the contract. (3) The notice provided should be reasonably sufficient. wisdom and sufficiency depend on the parties situation and the circumstances. In its decisions on matters of exclusion clauses, the courts have held that attention be brought to the existence of these clauses by clear words on the contract. Clause 2 is the proper ex clusion clause and aims at limiting the scope of Urban Farm Products Limited liability by the exclusion of aspects of loss or damage. Section 2 (2) provides that liability for negligence can be

Response Paper to Bagleys Shang Ritual Bronzes Essay

Response composing to Bagleys Shang Ritual Bronzes - Essay ExampleAccording to the paper findingsthe border technique and materials used influenced the design of the seats. For instance, croping the bronze rituals using the Great Compromiser, instead of metal, ensured that the decorations on the Shang bronze rituals were achieved while the technique used during casting was prudent for more features that are fundamental. The technique used consisted of using resurrect as the main material to cast the models. The wax was given the exact shape as the desired shape of the finished bronze. After the wax model, the casters created a mold around the model by packing clay around it and then run out the wax to ensure that the core remained empty inside. In the empty inside, bronze was poured inside in the empty spaces with the mold of clay broke to reveal the final bronze model.As the discussion stresses the clay molds also contributed to the design in different ways. Casters curved l ines along the mold in order to domiciliate the final product an aesthetic appeal. The technique, popularly known as the lost-wax technique, also produced different sections of a model after removing a mold in sections from the casting.Metalworkers, in the Shang ritual bronzes, had considerable freedom in their prowess despite some various constraints. In regards to the artistic freedom that the enjoyed, the metalworkers had the freedom of experimenting in the casting system that they used to make the ritual bronzes, which explains the diverse methods used in casting the models.

Annotated bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Annotated bibliography - Essay ExampleThe Truth and reconciliation wreak offers renewing form of referee that seeks to repair and solidify relationships between conflicting parties, victims and the general society. Restorative justice differs from retributive justice as it does not recognize punishment for those found guilty of facilitating conflict. The purpose of TRC in championing truth and reconciliation parade is to determine and unveil truth to the public regarding the issues behind a particular conflict. Truth and reconciliation process therefore seeks to facilitate acknowledgement about a certain conflict, public mourning, healing and forgiveness among the people. In light of the above, Derek Rasmussens recommendation of reconciliation to forgive remains the only viable and practical flair to achieve restorative justice, which is the basis of truth and reconciliation process.This is a news article written by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in reflection of the fact ors that led to the creation of the Canadian Truth and atonement Commission. The article also identifies and recognizes commissioners appointed to serve in the TRC. According to the article, the move by the Canadian government activity through court to establish TRC related to the need to reconcile and console aboriginal Canadians who suffered in the Indian Residence School.The mandates of the TRC as indicted in the article were to investigate the reasons that led to the creation of the IRS system of learning and its impacts on the children. The article also reveals series of resignation by chairs of the committee as one of the challenges TRC of Canada faced. This article defines a very important material in facilitating the account bearing the clear information it depicts. Its importance to this study also relates to succinct definition and description of truth and reconciliation process as well differentiating restorative from retributive forms of justice.This article is an int erim report of the

St. Anselm's Ontological Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

St. Anselms Ontological Argument - Essay ExampleThat is, absolute cause of everything, which implies that beau ideal pull rounds. Anselm at the beginning starts by explaining and rooting his ontology in the Christian cause of God, in that He is something beyond which cypher greater can be thought (Pojman & Rea 139). In this regard, Anselm implies that Gods is the end in power, love, truth and other qualities beyond which nothing of better quality can be conceived. Anselm takes the reader through two steps he explains and defines the basic qualities of God in relation to his divineness and explains the absolute necessity of Gods existence in the universe in relation to nature. In the first regard, Anselm narrates about Gods perfection. God is a perfect beingness in all angles, with other beings trying to emulate this perfection. By considering the order in nature, which Anselm relies on to prove his ontological argument, there is much perfection in nature where the orderliness o f things that exist is puzzling. Nature and how it relates is so orderly that there has to exist a being either in understanding or in worldly concern from whom nature owes its orderliness. Such a being has to be the absolute perfection, beyond which no other perfection can be possibly conceived and which is replicated by the physical orderliness of nature. This is because nature draws its orderliness not from itself, but from a power much greater and perfect than itself. Such a being as Anselm states cannot be said not to exist, as his powers are manifested by what really exists. A thing cannot cause itself, but has to have a higher cause from which it derives its existence. This means that the perfection in nature has its cause from a higher perfection, beyond which no more perfection can be thought, which is God himself. Anselm explains the difference between what exists in understanding and what is real. For instance, persons, knock backs, trees or what is seen or experienced exists in reality having a close contact with humanity. This means that these things exist and there is no argument about their being or not being. However, Anselm defines another classification of things that exit in understanding. These things still exist, though in a different way from those that are known in reality consequently, it is possible that something will exist in reality and at the same time in understanding. For instance, a painter who proceeds to paint has what he wishes to paint existing in understanding and paints it to exist in reality (Pojman & Rea 139). This as Anselm argues implies that there has to be a form of that which exists in reality, which exists in understanding. Considering a table, there has to be an idea of what a table looks like, which is the perfection form of the thing and which exits in understanding. As Anselm states, the fool says in his heart there is no God, when it is so evident to the rational mind that you among all beings exist most gre atly (Pojman & Rea 139). By the absolute fact that even a fool recognizes that there has to be power where everything seems to converge, or behind anything they may not fully understand the actual cause, portrays that such a fool does not totally renounce the existence of God. Moreover, that which is real exists despite our understanding. Consequently, the thought of existence of such a superior being implies that God really does exist. If a fool does not think

Week 5 discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Week 5 discussion - Assignment ExampleThe employer is the coach who executes coaching actions to his or her employee. The results of a successful coaching carry through include acquisition of new skills, improvement in performance and development of profession (Kloster, Teresa and Wendy 6). Young employers yen from inadequacy of experience hence needs to undergo a coaching period to help taper them in the line of duties by more experienced personnel.After undergoing the coaching sessions, the young employers should set up an employee relations department to start to enable them coach the employees. Coaching is essential in such a circumstance in the sense that it allows the young employer to ascertain the majors and weaknesses of their employees. Coaching effects conflict law of closure mechanisms like mediation and dialogue at personal level amongst the employees. However, time factor may boundary the coaching session thereby undermining the quality and efficiency of the coach ing in the workplace.Coaching process should centering on an improvement plan that aims to improve workplace efficiency. The impact of this is an improvement in service slant and competence amongst the workers (Butteriss 19). Coaching, therefore, is essential, and every organization should embrace it to realize an increase in output thereby attracting more

CORPORATE FINANCIAL REPORTING (accounting knowledge require) Essay

CORPORATE FINANCIAL REPORTING (accounting knowledge require) - show Example(IFRSF 2011) These issues bring to be resolved in the next Board Meeting for the Finance discussion section to be able to finalize the connections financial statements for the year 2010. The following is a brief discussion of the points that have to be considered Classifications of Leases As an agreement that binds the lessor to grant the lessee the right to use an asset for an agreed length of time, a lease can be classified as either a finance lease or an operating lease. While a finance lease passes on to the lessee practically all the risks and rewards that go with ownership of the asset, an operating lease clearly decl bes that ownership of the asset is retained by the lessor. ... It should further be tell that lease motleys are set at the inception of the leases. (IASCF 2009) Preference for Operating Leases Operating lease is the classification that is often preferred by a caller management. Many companies through the years have opted to depict the lease agreements that covered their automobiles, aircrafts and all other types of equipments as operating leases. (Brigham & Ehrhardt 2009734) This is because finance leases cause the companys liabilities to increase, thereby variant its debt-related financial ratios like its debt-to-equity ratio unattractive to investors and other interested parties. The same is true to the resulting gearing ratios and returns on assets that are all computed based on the companys total assets, liabilities and equity. (Mills 2008) Consequences of Recording Leases as Operating Leases There are misleading consequences that arise from recording the companys lease transactions as operating leases. Operating leases are recognised only as expense accounts. They are reflected only in the companys income statement for the period and are non at all included in its oddment sheet. Thus, the economic resources and the level of obligations of the company, as shown by its balance sheet, are all understated. Needless to say, the computed ratios would turn out to be inaccurate. (IASCF 2009) It is, then, clear that the balance sheets and income statements of a company that records its lease transactions as finance leases would be greatly different from the financial statements that would have been generated had the company booked the same lease transaction as operating leases. (Mills 2008) This negatively affects the transparency of the companys

Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

readying - Essay ExampleDouglas has expressed his desire for citizenship for whites only meanwhile, Lincoln insisted the equal rights of every living man-including African American-for life, fruits of their labor, and liberty (as cited in Hakim, 2007, p. 158). He further argued that the struggle against slavery reflects an internal turmoil of distinguishing the right from aggrieve throughout the world. Lincoln supported the Fugitive State Law however, he strongly opposed the encumbrance with slavery in certain states where it has already existed (as cited in Hakim, 2007, p. 158).Douglas and Lincoln have participated in seven debates in front of approximately 15,000 individuals and travelled for estimated 10,000 miles for their campaigns (as cited in Hakim, 2007, p. 158). The immediate result of these debates was deemed as inconclusive. However, in the long run, the debates became mortal to Douglas and favorable to Lincoln. Lincoln has managed to gain national stature from perform ance in the debate. He later regarded as a serious presidential contender. In contrast, Douglas has split the Democratic Party and diminished his chance of comely a U.S. president (Results, 1987).Question 2. Both Grant and Sherman pursued a new type of warfare. let off the change in strategy these men employed. Note a battle or campaign in which each man used this new strategy. Finally, was this strategy effective? Why or why not?Grant and Sherman introduced a new type of warfare, which has defeated the south (as cited in House, 2008, p.53). The increased lethality of weapons has impelled armies to diffuse in order to survive. Battlefield expansion has doomed the concentration at one particular point. The dispersion of forces led to the distributed operations. Campaigns began to consist of various actions (House, 2008, p. 53). It contained numerous operations with several maneuvers

BUSINESS LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

BUSINESS LAW - Essay ExampleCertainly, this includes flavour for alternative markets in an event that the Chinese companies do not change from their pollution behaviours (economic sanction). Last notwithstanding importantly, they can commit the Chinese firms to sustain and rehabilitate the river polluted through and through the legal system.The cash bleak JZ holdings has an honourable responsibility to ensure that all things passing through their studios are of moral sound. On the some other hand, they need all resources within their reach hence producing the irrational song cop Killer through JZ studios. Certainly, the song is likely to attract attention from the authorities eliciting even more problems that the cash deficit. Despite last expectations and the desire to retain reputation, more consequences are bound to knock at JZ holdings. Therefore, in resolving the scenario JZ Holding through its subsidiary studios should renounce the song recorded by Ice-T. In as much as t he decision may dwindle future profits or subject the business reputation into question, the ethical responsibility in the song is likely to cause more harm (Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Linda 86).Law groundss are part of polished disputes intended to resolve differences resulting into property or financial loss. In Mikes case, the law suit will take place in either a state trial or national district court. Federal jurisprudence gives districts courts the jurisdiction to hear and decide on civil and criminal matters. The sole(a) roles and level in the court system makes the appropriate for find outing and deciding appropriately. Additionally, the fact that the courts can find out to all categories of cases makes them the most appropriate for Mikes case. Arguably, state trial court also forms a good platform for Mikes claim because of the jurisdiction. Despite the limited jurisdiction, the court can listen to small claim cases and civil cases characterised by limited controversy. Fur thermore, it has simplified

Democracy and Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

land and Capitalism - Essay ExampleGreat Britain had slowly emerged as a country that was dominated by classical liberalism as it evolved during the seventeenth and the eighteenth century.Capitalism was inadvertently further developed by ii events of the late fifteenth century and the early years of the sixteenth century, namely the discovery of the New public and the Protestant Reformation.The Portuguese and Spanish colonisation and economic exploitation of their New World empires in Asia, of import America, and South America were responsible for greatly expanding global trading links. New World silver and specie alongside the Atlantic slave make do boosted economic development greatly. The wealth exported to Portugal and Spain prompted competition from the Dutch, the English, and the French for colonies and trade England and later Britain was the state most responsible for developing the global capitalist economy. Capitalism, liberalism, and the Royal Navy were a virtually un stoppable combination.1When Britains economic and military power declined after the Second World War its carriage of the global promoter of capitalism and land was taken over by the unite States. In 1945 the fall in States was the worlds only nuclear power as well as having the largest economy. During the Cold War period the United States certainly promoted capitalism and anti-communism even if it did always further democracy.During the Cold War era capitalism and democracy became even more closely linked together than before. Capitalism whether in its traditional liberal form, or the Keynesian version with its mixed economies dominated Western Europe, North America, Latin America, and Japan. The Americans were not averse to officious in other countries if their democratic choices threatened capitalism, for example in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Guatemala, and Iran.Unlike Russia in

Webquest Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Webquest - denomination ExampleIn his theory of cognitive culture, Piaget relates the development process of children to different cultures and visualizes their environments of growth. Piaget describes the development exhibits to undergo the quest processAssimilation - Assimilation stage is acquired at birth when a child conceptualizes the reflexes that transform gradually pertaining to the environment where one grows up. It mainly constitutes determination of schema that varies according to a particular situation (Wadsworth, 2004). proportionality - Piaget describes equilibrium as determinants enhancing human development process. Piaget articulates that it is never a direct process because different challenges ar associated with it. For instance, every stage of development that is coupled by retarded challenges may require replacement by alternative schemas (Wadsworth, 2004).Oral stage - It requires the development stage of duration from birth to a maximum of 1 year. This peri od determines the principle part of social development where the body seeks to acquire its form of pleasure hence entail behaviors such as chewing of button and biting of nails (Seorang, 2014).Anal stage - This is the stage in the midst of one to two years where much of the development is relayed on mastery of the right behavioral practices. At this stage, for instance, a child gets to understand toilet manners and desist from attending to their clothes (Seorang, 2014).Phallic stage - It forms the third stage of human social and emotional development. It mainly focuses on sexuality and the determinants to identify the disparity in the genital composition. According to Sigmund, the scene draws many conflicts as boys develop sexual feelings towards their mothers with a relative fear that their fathers who are against such feelings may punish them (Seorang, 2014).Latency stage - This stage embraces numerous skills development and related activities with much sexual motivation

Experiential Exercise Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experiential Exercise - Case Study ExampleThis happened due to several reasons. The nigh important reason behind this was the switch of female employees to other organizations. When Metropolitan hospital founded Task eviscerate on Retention and Advancement of Female Executive Positions, it identified three main causes for leaving by female workersAnswer Duncan Green (2014) has highlighted many benefits of addressing the underlying problems of organizational diversity issues. The changes addressed the underlying problems in a very effective and professional way. Among the three main causes for leaving of Metropolitan Hospital by female workers, the first two were so much important for Metropolitan Hospital and these problems were directly link with the operations of Metropolitan Hospital. So they ran a retooling program to address these top two concerns. They provided proper guidance, caution and growth prospects to both males and females. In addition to addressing the first two problems, Metropolitan Hospital also seek to solve the third problem that was more linked with the personal lives of the women rather than the professional lives. Metropolitan Hospital offered flexible work time, reduced workloads, and flexible work arrangements to address the family issues and engagements of women. All these restructuring of diversity program delivered sizable results after some time.Answer There are certain attributes and functions that are required by managers to successfully implement a diversity program. Department of the Interior Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan (2012) highlights the quest priorities and actions required by managers to successfully implement a diversity programMangers should run a rivalrous recruitment process comprising on qualified and experienced group of potential candidates. This principle is important to prevail high performing workforce drawn from all segments of societyCultivate the seed of an organizational ending in which

The impact of the current economy on educational funding Research Paper

The impact of the current economy on educational funding - Research Paper moral, if such problems are not addressed as soon as possible, the labor force of the democracy would be affected as well, which simply contributes towards poor economic growth for the country once to a greater extent (Hanushek & Kimko, 2000). According to Murnane et al. (2000), what is also disturbing is that there is a trend of poor performance levels churned out by students who are African-American or of Latino descent- both of whom make up a relatively hulky portion of the population in the United States.Smollin (2010) reveals that across the United States, several condition districts are already preparing themselves for the drastic budget cuts implemented by the government. Recent periods have shown that the budget cuts have increased drastically, mimicking the grounds 50 years ago. The recession has indeed had direct effects on the local property taxes, as well as the levels of state funds. This has lead several school districts to resort to desperate means to fulfill money. Examples include decrease programs that are garnered towards enriching the students extracurricular affairs as well as any some other programs that cultivate their skills and knowledge outside the realm of the academy. Other measures include reducing class hours and also reducing the academic year. There are also some schools that have decided to close down. For several efficiency members, eliminating certain school programs and even closing down schools have proved to be a tall(prenominal) decision, but the most difficult decision being brought about by insufficient funding would be the option of schools to lay off teachers.In an article released by the New York Times, Lewin & Dillon (2010) have written that school districts that resort to such a measure are those that have no choice. Most schools receive their radical of income via local property taxes and the money from the state, both of which hav e been severely affected by the global recession. In California alone, school districts have actually issued pink slips to at

Team Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ag classify Development - investigate Paper ExampleAfter a few practices, I was beginning to question whether I was even off to take on the role of the attracter of a dance group.The initial few meetings with the group set up best be described by Woodcocks analysis of team development. During this time, the objectives of the group were unclear and feelings were non expressed among group members. This stage of team development is otherwise known as the Undeveloped Team (Woodcock 1979). The group members were more interestingnessed in checking their cell phones or simply chatting with each other. Because of this, everything that I tell had to be repeated more than once so that everyone could follow along with the lesson plan. This inevitably led to two, three, or four-hour classes instead of just the usual hour. I was the one responsible for making the decisions of the group, and I felt comparable I wasnt getting through as I would have liked. The experience that I had with th is group was in direct contrast to the work of Wheelan et al. (2003), who state that the first stage of group development is habituation and inclusion (p. 224). In this theory, group members are unsure of where they are heading and rely on the leader to provide direction. The first part of this statement is true except that the group that I was working with had no interest in performing at any great level if they had the motivation to achieve highly, consequently I am sure that they would have warmed to me at the beginning.As time progressed, I began to move up weary at my attempts to try and get the group to take hold of what I was teaching them. ahead the lessons began, many of them seemed interested in taking the class there werent any other callowness activities in the church for them to participate in. Perhaps it was simply that they took dance lessons for granted because there was nothing else to interest them. However, for me personally it felt as though I was banging my head against a brick wall. I knew that I had to do something to

Ethics in the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics in the Media - Es plead ExampleThe concept of free speech and liberty of the press is therefore the glue that holds the countrys hard-fought-for freedoms intact. Political correctness is a term employ to refer to the care in speaking that emerged in the 70s, gained strength in the 80s and remains an all-important(prenominal) matter in media relations today. When it first started being used, Folks on the left used the term to shake off views that were seen as too rigid and, also, to poke fun at themselves for the immense care they took to neither say nor do anything that might offend the semipolitical sensibilities of others (Bliefuss, 2007). This half-joking sense of sensitivity in communication has since blown up into a very serious threat to our rights of free speech and free media. When considering whether we truly want political correctness as a guiding principle in our media, it is important that we take the time to much definitively define the term and its applica tion.The importance of free speech and free media is highlighted in the First Amendment to the United States institution which states Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (The Constitution, 2006). The Founding Fathers of America considered a free press one of, if not the most, important aspects in the formation of a free and democratic society. A great deal of their emphasis on this point stemmed from their perception that the media channels that then existed in England, after whom they patterned much of their profound code, was rigidly censored. Journalists who questioned the Kings decisions were often jailed or worse. The Founders knew that if the press were not free, the country would not be either.

Philosophical View of High Noon Movie (Ethics) Essay

Philosophical View of High Noon Movie (Ethics) - Essay ExampleThe difference is that in deontology, an act may not be beneficial to most of the people. With these views, we construct a dichotomy with Kane on one side and the townsfolk on the other.Ethically, we rotter view Kanes insistence on staying done the lenses of deontology. He chose to stay because he considered it fit and proper to do what is right and that is to make sure that the abominable does not harm anybody. This he did even though he was not the Marshal anymore. One can argue that Kane was actually motivated by self preservation because he feared that Miller would pursue him and his wife unrelentingly. Therefore, he was not motivated by doing what is right as a civil officer exclusively was forced to do so to save his own life. However, he could have run off and leftfield the town under the mercy of a gun wielding crazy criminal but he did not. He chose to stand by his code of honor which is to protect the citiz enry. Furthermore, the doctrine of deontology states that happiness is not the closing. For certain, Kanes goal was not happiness for death was the only prospect facing him with a gun fight with quaternary seasoned gunslingers. Knowing death is inevitable and still having the right intentions characterized Kanes actions.For the townsfolk part, we see their finale of not supporting Kane as characteristic of utilitarianism especially in the reasons they forwarded for not doing so. This was especially true in the Church scene where Kane did not get any support because they consider it bad for the developments of the towns economy. A gun battle would make the town look uncivilized and big for commercial trading. If they just boot Kane out of the town then they can avoid such an instance from happening thereby ensuring prosperity for the town. One can see the act of townsfolk as a way of avoiding retribution from Millers gang. If they support Kane

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Coursework - Essay ExampleCoca Cola go with owns over 300 punctuates including carbonated drinks, non-carbonated drinks, fruit drinks, sports drinks and bottled water. It is estimated that this company has a daily turnover of 2billion on all in all of its brands thus providing enough prove that Coca Cola community is among the biggest companies holding biggest market share in the ball-shaped markets where 80% of the turnover and profitability germs from international markets outside USA. To sustain this dominance and to facilitate its expansions into the newly market segments at the same time launching new products the company has to develop market architectural plan in where it outlines various guidelines and strategies that the company should fully implement, more notable is that the Company has become a victory story because of its various marketing strategies that suits the various consumer market segment across the globe (Doole 2008). These marketing strategies keep en hanced the continued expansions of the company into the new global potential markets through acquisition of other brands countering its study competitors, launching of new brands and development of new markets in the unexploited markets as well as facilitating brand awareness to the existing and potential consumers thus enhancing consumer satisfaction, trust and loyalty on these brands. The Company cash advance on laying emphasis on consumer marketing campaigns has seen the Companys brand varieties such as nourishment coke, Rc cola, Sprite and Fanta performing well in all the market segments globally. The key factor that is notable to significantly contribute to the Coca Cola Companys global market sustainability is the brand consumer marketing approach of adopting global marketing strategies. The need for adopting global marketing strategies came as a result of the company implementing the attachment of expanding into the global markets where they needed to address the various consumer call for, market segments and diverse consumer cultures (Doole 2008). Marketing strategies for making marketing decisions varies in different regions in the world therefore it has become important for Coca Cola Company to stick out consumer marketing based on the domestic market segment cultures and the needs of the society. Coca Cola Company has faced stiff competition and increased stirry in the domestic markets and the international markets, its major rival is Pepsi which is also manufacturing and distributing substitute products to those of Coca Cola Company. There are also other challenges that the company needs to address in order to consolidate its position as a leader in the global and domestic markets. These among others include lower sales of brands in the new markets communication marketing mechanisms are deficient brand recognition and awareness in some market segments was very low and finally is the contradict perception of consumers towards Coca Cola bra nds in regard to health issues. With this situation the Company needed to come up with unique marketing strategies and techniques to ensure that they edge out its competitors through the expansion of its markets and the consolidation of the node base. To ensure that they identify suitable and appropriate marketing strategies for this consideration, the company sought to understand the consumer theories that may expend in the various societies in regard to marketing. They also found out how various marketing and publicizing models work in the consumer

Cather in the Rye Analysis Essay Example for Free

Cather in the Rye Analysis EssayHoldens childhood, teenage years and transition into adulthood might have been diverse if he had a parent, teacher, and mentor like Morrie in his keep. Cather in the Rye book is quite various than Tuesdays with Morrie. Morrie would influence Holdens life if Morrie teach him a abundant lesson about life. How life could be different in group of mass if people live it different courses. People around Holden always make him infer that tout ensemble people are phony. Holden never got taught life lessons by every his relatives or parents. If Holden gets true tutor who result teach him how life works and how should he has to handle it? Then he might get different experience than now he is acquiring in his life.According to movie Tuesdays with Morrie, Morrie could be a great tutor and teacher in anyones life. If Holden got to spend few days with Morrie then he could change his whole life. Morrie had some great experiences small-arm his life th at also taught him a big lesson of his own life. He was a teacher and he is a fun guy to be with. He knows how an adult should treat a teenage. He is an experienced man. He was suffering from disease named ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis). The disease ravages his body, but, ironically, leaves his mind as lucid as ever. He realizes that his time is running out, and that he must share his wisdom on The Meaning of Life with the introduction before it is too late to do so. He broadcasted his The Meaning of Life on ABC-TVs nightline.Holden is adolescent, who is coercive and immature, having been expelled for failing four out of his five classes in his school. Holden needed to get teach by any experienced tutee and who understands occupations in teens life. Morrie can give him a big and nice lecture or explanation on how teens life should be, Not like Holdens. Holden never thinks about circumstances in his life. Most teenagers eagerly jump into a more adult role, striving to be seen as independent and mature. However, in the novel Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, at these times, teenagers are so mature than back in the time. Morrie would give him a lesson that could help Holden.Holdens struggle with school is an example of how he struggles to come to terms with the adult world. He sees all the situations that adulthood has when cosmos encircled by the situations and people in school. He sees pure phoniness, cruelty, and lack of individuality in school life as everyone considers themselves fall apart of a group or else they are worthless, which is the way he sees himself. Holdens lack of emotional strength and immatureness is also part of his struggle with becoming an adult. For example, whenever he feels uncomfortable with a situation or a thought, such as when he talks about his younger brothers death, when he is flavor lonely such as when hes walking down a lonely street, or when he is surrounded by people he feels uncomfortable with, he puts on his hunting hat, to feel and look different from the rest of the world as he mentioned and maybe also to protect himself in a way from his feelings due to his lack of emotional strength.If anyone gets a mentor or teacher like Morrie, then they will see the different change in their future and their routine life that they never ever think about it. Holden always afraid from being adult or deal with adulthood. He thought that being adult is hardest thing, if you are an adult than you can non live your life like the way you wanted to. If anyone motivates teenage in their decline age where they need to get right kind of education or explanation that all teenagers should live their life like a free bird not like prisoner in prison. Morrie know the meaning of life and he do lots mistake during his teenage years. He did not want any teenager to make mistakes like he made during his teenage years.If Holden got motivate or directed by Morrie, then he would not make some decision that he made without any thinking about which led him to bad circumstance. Holden was so scared to being an adult because he did not want to deal with all situations that all adult has to deal with it. Holden being love itty-bitty kid because he does not have to deal with the same problems as adult. Sometimes he thinks as an adult, which he should not think like that because he is not going to deal with same problem as an adult.In conclusion, if Morrie get any chance to change Holdens adulthood or teenager year then he would able to change it. He changed one of his student name Mitch. Mitch was not that bad kid but he was sort of like Holden. Some teen are so afraid from being in adulthood but if they get a true or right mentor or teacher then they would see the big difference in their life.

“Complete, trusting surrender to God” Essay Example for Free

Complete, trusting surrender to divinity fudge EssayAlthough the Quran, its sacred text, was only revealed to their prophet Muhammad more than five centuries aft(prenominal) the death of Christ, Muslims trace the beginnings of Islam to the time of Abraham. According to them, the series of revelations of the Quran which started in 610 CE in a cave in Mount Hira, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, marked only the renaissance of a religion which sank into insignificance when the people of Mecca rejected the monotheism preached by Abraham.The Islamic claim further states that being the original religion, it provided the foundations for the using of Judaism and Christianity. (Fisher. 2005. Islam) Since the time of the first revelation in Mount Hira, Islam has rapidly gr give birth to become the second-largest religious title in the world, next only to Christianity, claiming a following of almost twenty percent of the worlds population. However, its growth has been temporarily slowed down, pa rticularly in the United States, by the effects of the American war against terrorism which is evidently directed against Muslims.This U. S. -orchestrated anti-terrorism war, coupled with the dearth of knowledge about Islam, has severely alienated the Muslims from the rest of the non-Muslim world. (Fisher. 2005. Islam) Yusuf (n. d. ) tell that majority of the Muslims argon convinced that objet dart the U. S. govern ment has been blaming terrorism on Islam for geezerhood, it was the 9/11 misfortune which dealt the most telling blow on the credibility and reputation of their religion. This was because the international media was able to depict that legion(predicate) Muslims around the world rejoiced after that incident.The truth is, however, that majority of the Muslim world was saddened by that incident and the repercussions it caused. They would care to tell the world that terrorism is not an official policy of Islam and that, in fact, Muslims likewise consider terrorists as enemies of their religion. He laments the fact that When a crazy Christian does slightlything terrible, every ane in the West knows it is the actions of a mad art object because they have some knowledge of the core beliefs and ethics of Christianity.When a mad Muslim does something evil or foolish they assume it is from the religion of Islam, not because they hate us save because they have never been told by a Muslim what the teachings of Islam are every(prenominal) about. Muslims are also complaining about the way non-Muslims continuously confuse them with Arabs. According to them, while most Arabs are Muslims, less than 20% of Muslims have Arab blood. (Almuslimin. org) Allah is the only mandate of this religion.Muhammad was only the messenger and prophet with whom he entrusted the sacred texts annunciateed the Quran in a series of revelations and who, three eld after the first revelation occurred, preached them to the people according to his instruction and his will. Howe ver, Muhammad was the role model for all Muslims. His bread and butter story and his sayings were saved in the Hadith for every Muslim to learn from and emulate. The central teachings of Islam are virtuosoness of God and of humanity prophethood and the compass of Islam human relationship to the divine belief in the unseen liveness and belief in the Last Judgment.(Fisher, 2005. Islam) Islam teaches that there is only one God. This is why the first intelligence activitys intercommunicate to a Muslim infant are the manner of speaking of the Shahadah la ilaha ill-Allah Muhammad-un Rasulu-llah (There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God). God may be called by many names, but all the attributes delegate to those different names make up the totality of the One God. They contend that there must be absolute unity among all men of all races because they are all brothers under the one God, and no one race should consider itself the chosen race.Islam teaches that the individual should be one with God, therefore his or her thoughts and brings should always be inspired by God. This oneness of God and of humanity was very emphatically verbalized by Abu Hashim Madami, an Indian Sufi sage, when he verbalise that There is only one thing to be gained in life, and that is to remember God with each breath and there is only one loss in life, and that is the breath drawn without the remembrance of God. (Fisher. 2005. Islam, p. 373) All the prophets from Abraham to Jesus Christ are honored, but they maintain that Muhammad was the brook prophet sent by God with the final message.This promoter, therefore, that the Quran sums up all the messages from God so Islam should intromit all religions, including Christianity and Judaism which also trace their roots to Abraham. They deal that God created the universe for a purpose and large deal down laws to govern everything. For this reason, man could live in peace only if he recognizes these laws and abid e by them. They accept the existence of the angels, especially Gabriel, whom they credit with bringing the messages of God. They take that Satan exists just as they believe that there are saints.For them, the Last Judgment means that dead Muslims are allowed some rest forwards being raised from the grave for the final reckoning, after which the sinners and the unbelievers are sent to hell. (Fisher. 2005. Islam) Their basic practices consist of what they call the Five Pillars of Islam, namely Beliefs and witness Daily supplicants Zakat Fasting and Hajj. Every Muslim, without resorting to the use of force or intimidation, are get to spread the words of Islam so that other people may know about it, agnise it, and use the knowledge to guide them in choosing their faith.Prayers should be recited five times a day while facing the direction of Mecca. It is believed that requiring every Muslim to face Mecca symbolizes unity among the devotees of Islam around the world, while the daily prayer emphasizes Islams teaching that every Muslim should remember God everyday of his or her life. Zakat, the third pillar, means spiritual tithing and almsgiving. Muslims are enjoined to help the poor by donating part of their annual income to charities of their choice.The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for example, carry its contribution through the Islamic Relief Organization which aids people around the world disregarding of their religion. Every year, the first Quranic revelation is celebrated with a month-long fasting called Ramadan. All able Muslims are essential to abstain from food, drink, sexual intercourse, and smoking from dawn to dusk. Although fasting during Ramadan is an obligation, fasting, per se, is advised from time to time because it provides an individual with a Transparent Soul to Transcend, a Clear Mind to think and a Light Body to bring and act. The last Pillar the hajj is a pilgrimage which is expected of every Muslim who is financially and physically cap able even only once during their lifetime. Their pilgrimage destination is Mecca, where their holiest sanctuary, the Kabah, is located. (Fisher. 2005. Islam) Muhammad, whose name was taken from the Arabic word hamada which means to praise, to glorify, was born in Mecca, Western Arabia, in 570 CE to Abd bin Al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. (Kikim Media. n. d.) His parents were believed to be descendants of Abraham and Hagar, the Egyptian slave who mothered Abrahams son, Ishmael. The story goes that Abraham fled to Mecca with Hagar and Ishmael after his wife, Sarah, also gave birth to a baby male child (Isaac) and became extremely jealous of Hagar and Ishmael. Abraham later built the Kabah, Islams holiest sanctuary and now the destination of pilgrims during the hajj, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, with the assistance of his son, Ishmael. (Fisher. 2005. Islam) The birth, life, and death of Muhammad impacted the world of Islam differently.His birth in 570 CE also signaled the rebirth of Islam which sank into profoundness for centuries when the people of Mecca rejected Abrahams monotheistic Quran religion. His life as a preacher which began three years after the start of the revelations resulted to a rejuvenated Muslim world. The flight of the Muslims to Medina (or the hijrah) which he orchestrated in order for them to fountain persecution from the hands of the Qurayshites of Mecca was what strengthened Islam as soon as they had devolved in Medina. This later enabled them to raise a strong army to capture Mecca from the Qurayshites.However, while he re-established Mecca as the holy sanctuary of Islam, Muhammad himself chose to live in Medina. While his birth signaled the rebirth of Islam and his life rejuvenated their religion, his death in 632 CE in Medina caused a break out in the Muslim world amidst what we now call the Shia and Sunni Muslims because of the issue of succession. Most of the last Muslims believed that although Muhammad was able to tell his followe rs what to do after his death, he failed to appoint his successor. Thus, the majority decided to settle the issue of succession by election.However, there was a minority group who insisted that it was not true that Muhammad did not name his successor because of a report that some weeks before he died, Muhammad held his son-in-law Alis hand and verbalized the following words Whoever I protect, Ali is also his protector. O God, be a friend to whoever is his friend and an enemy to whoever is his enemy. (Fisher. 2005. Islam, p. 380) The issue of succession was ultimately decided according to the wishes of the majority by election but the both factions have never reconciled up to this day.The Shia Muslims now form the majority faction in Iran, while the Sunnis are the majority in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, northern African countries, Pakistan, Afghanistan, profound Asian countries of the former(prenominal) Soviet Union, and Indonesia. (page 378) Their place of worship is calle d a mosque. When I interviewed Bonsan Go, a student from Indonesia, he described a basic mosque as A square building with a small box-type space in forepart which serves as an extension. It has a garret on the center-top of the main building and a turret or a small ornamented tower or a tower-shaped projection on another building.Inside, you will fine a division (usually a length of fabric) which separates men from the women. There are no tables, chairs, or figurines inside the mosque. I thought, maybe, Mr. Go described a traditional mosque which used to be an Islamic architecture with a bean plant and one or two minarets. However, the more recent ones especially those constructed in the United States have chosen to go without the dome and the minarets. The more modern mosques have also done away with the curtain- equal division which separates the men from the women.I have located one such mosque in Urbana, Illinois. A photo of this mosque is shown below This is the Central Illi nois Mosque and Islamic Center at 106 S. Lincoln, Urbana, Illinois. It is unmistakably an Islamic architecture with the arches found in front, but without the dome and minarets of olden mosques. Their website (http//www. prairienet. org/cimic/) announces that the mosque holds congregational prayers five times during the day, the first session being at 545 in the morning and the last at 730 in the evening.The center also offers Arabic classes and is open to visitors any day. CIMIC Newsletter is published bimonthly. In my interview with Bonsan Go, I was able to gain some insights on how a lay Muslim understands and practices Islam. About the hajj, Mr. Go describes it as the symbol of unity between the Muslim Ummah and the Oneness of Mankind. According to him, this has to be done at least once in a lifetime and is very important because it is one of the five pillars of Islam. He verbalize that the hajj is obligatory for all Muslims who can afford it financially and physically.It is a lso important that the money spent for the hajj comes from hard work and not from corruption. He also talked about the Sunnis and Shiites. He described the Sunnis as following the teachings of Muhammad, imitating his every actions and words while the Shiites believe that Hadhrat Ali was the real successor to Muhammad because he belonged to the family of Muhammad. He further said that the Shiites call their attractor an imam while the Sunnis call their leader a caliph, just like they do in Indonesia where the great majority of the Muslims are Sunnis.On the question of marriage, he said that a Muslim is not obliged to have several wives. However, once a man decides to do so, he can only get hitched with as much as four times and he is required to treat all of them evenly and see to it that all his wives maintain harmonious relationships all around. The Muslims, according Mr. Go, have never worshipped Muhammad. It is Allah that they give away praise to. He considers it very disturb ing that most people tend to equate the position of Muhammad with the one who created him. He said that to worship Muhammad instead of Allah is considered a great sin in Islam.On jihad, this was what he said Jihad is not a declaration of war against the enemies of Islam but a striving and a struggle in the path of God. Commitment to God involves commitment to sacrifice ones time, skill and wealth to promote the right cause. It may be necessary at times to give ones life in order to preserve TRUTH. Before we parted ways, he told me that he is deep saddened by the war on terror being waged by the United States and is targeted at Muslims. He said that the U. S. government has categorized all Muslims as terrorists and as such, must not be trusted.He said that the claim that Islam, as a religion, supports the activities of terrorists is definitely not true because even a Muslim like him hates terrorists. In the study of the beliefs and teachings of Islam and Christianity, Fisher (2005 ) has shown us the similarities between the two religions. They are both monotheistic, they have their own prophets (Jesus and Muhammad), and both religions trace their roots to Abraham. Islam and Christianity teach their followers to treat their fellowmen with fairness and both religions profess anti-violence sentiments.The Muslims are making this especially clear at every opportunity, enough reason for them to feel very staidly towards the U. S. -led anti-terror war. The central beliefs of Islam are also very identical to the central beliefs of Christianity they both believe in the coupling of men, in the angels, saints, even in Satan, and in the Last Judgment. If a split occurred between the Shia and Sunni Muslims after the death of Muhammad, a great schism likewise rocked the Christian world when the Roman Catholics and the Eastern Jewish-Orthodox Church parted ways in 1054.Sadly, however, Fisher has also shown us that both Islam and Christianity have chosen the options of wa rs of aggression and occupations during the early days for the purpose of spreading their doctrines and widen their spheres of influence. (Fisher. 2005. Christianity Islam) However, if Fisher (2005) has shown that Islam and Christianity have many similarities, they also differ in some aspects. The first difference is rather basic. While Islam revolves around Allah as its God and only authority, Christianity, as a faith, is based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Muslims disagree with Christians in this regard.They do not believe that Jesus is a son of God. To them, Jesus, like Muhammad, was only a prophet and messenger of God. Another stare difference between the two religions occurred in connection with the death of Jesus and Muhammad. While Muhammad died peacefully in his bed because of some illness, his death divided the Muslim world into the Shia and the Sunni Muslims. Jesus, on the other hand, died a violent death (he was tortured and crucified), but h is death strengthened and unified his people. (Fisher. 2005. Christianity Islam).References Almuslimin. org. (n. d. ). Who Is Muhammad? (Retrieved March 9, 2007 fromhttp//drupalmalaysia. org/Islam/Muhammad) CIMIC. (n. d. ). Central Illinois Mosque and Islamic Center. (Retrieved March 5, 2007 from http//www. prairienet. org/cimic/) Fisher, M. P. (2005). Christianity. Living Religions, Sixth Edition (pp. 284-361). Prentice-Hall. Fisher, M. P. (2005). Islam. Living Religions, Sixth Edition (pp, 362-416).Prentice-Hall. Kikim Media. (n. d. ). The Life of Muhammad. (Retrieved March 5, 2007 from http//www. pbs. org/muhammad/timeline. html. shtml) Yusuf, S. H. (n. d. ). A Time for Introspection. (Retrieved March 9, 2007 from http//www. masud. co. uk/ISLAM/misc/shhamza_sep11. htm) .

The Importance of Innovation in Todays Changing Economy Essay Example for Free

The Importance of diversity in Todays ever-changing Economy EssayIn todays cutthroat society, companies and organizations in various sectors s ever more need to improve their practices and strategies to cope with the changing times and the increasing competition. Peopleas individuals or in groupsalways have to think ab emerge attracting new customers and keeping the old fielding new methods slice incorporating the best strategies from previous practices and delivering quality outputs to thrive in world where things could change with the turn of a summon or a click of a mouse. Stagnation is detrimental to the health of companies and organizations because now, more than ever, thinking out of the box is crucial to make matchless stand out and deliver something substantial to an even more meticulous crowd.Steve McKie (2004) defined two types of innovation based on Bellon and Whittingtons description in Competing by Innovation Essential Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Fir ms new-old and new-new. In new-old innovation, one uses his current resources then improves and extends them. New-old innovation would include billet models, processes, products, and services that one is presently employing in his business endeavors. On the other hand, new-new innovation deals with jumping from what one already has into a pool of something that is really new. Innovation generally deals with providing a solution to a problem. When mickle innovate, they make the most of current resources and utilize them to generate better resources and assets for the future. When individuals and groups begin to become more made and better off with their innovations, a domino effect of such would boost the entire economy. Innovation is advantageous to both individuals and groups because currently available products and services may no longer be the answers to dilemmas in the future. Innovation paves the way for a more stable future for it allows the generation of ideas, products, and services that would meet the needs and demands of a world where, as the clich goes, change is the only constant thing.ReferenceMcKie, Steve. Let Innovation Thrive. scintillating Enterprise Magazine. 2004. IntelligentEnterpise. 15 Feb. 2007 http//www.intelligententerprise.com/040101/701feat2_1.jhtml

How Lack of Sleep Effects Young Adults Essay Example for Free

How Lack of quietus Effects Young Adults Essaymany people feel that recreation is a part of our lives that can be given up on to meet the burdens of a busy schedule. However, lack of residual increases the risk of accidents, irritability and symptoms of depression as vigorous as impairing memory and cognitive function. When a young adult is growing up they argon approach with the commitments of an adult but the carefree attitude of a child.Because most teens feel this way it is hard for them to agreement out an academic plan, social life and a working position. With the demands of growing up at a quite young geezerhood it is hard to get the remainder that is admited to help your wizardry to the full develop into an adult originator. Teenagers cessation more because their minds and bodies are going through so many changes into forming into an adult. non wholly does puberty affect the bodies but it also affects the headspring in an enormous way.Todd Maddox, a psy chology professor at the Institute for Neuroscience at the University of Texas in Austin, attempts to comprehend what precisely is going wrong in the impaired brain during a sleep deprived teenager, The brain regions that are impaired when you are sleep deprived are the same ones that are impaired with normal aging or as a result of diseases like Parkinsons and Alzheimers. (Forbes 2011) The temporal lobe which is a brain region involved in language processing, was bear on during verbal learnedness in relaxed subjects but not in sleep-deprived subjects.The parietal lobe, not activated in rested subjects during the verbal exercise, was more active when the subjects were deprived of sleep. Although memory performance was less efficient with sleep deprivation, greater activity in the parietal region was associated with better swindle term memory. (Wikipedia 2011) Fewer than golf club hours of sleep every single night puts young adults at risk for developmental and emotional complic ations. Sleep deprivation may be the reason for behavioral issues calamities and even psychopathology, reports The American Psychological Association.Sleep helps brain chemistry grow larger, which improves mood and social communication. Nine to ten hours of continuous sleep helps the growing brain adjust to the chemical effects of developmental and emotional growth, life changes, and peer and social difficulties. Healthy dormancy patterns balance hormonal alterations in the endocrine system. The extra sleep also decreases the amounts frustration levels that are oftentimes the cause of behavioral problems. Sleep deprivation can harmfully affect the brain and cognitive function.A 2000 read, by the UCSD School of Medicine and the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System in San Diego, used functional magnetised resonance imaging (fMRI) technology to monitor activity in the brains of sleep-deprived subjects performing simple verbal learning tasks. The composition showed that regions of the brains prefrontal cortex displayed more activity in sleepier subjects. Depending on the task at hand, the brain would sometimes attempt to compensate for the adverse effects caused by sleep deprivation. ( routine Science 2009) This normal developmental reaction is impaired by lack of sleep.Every day teenagers are watching and learning how to line up to behaviors in their world and the adult world. With all of these impressions, opportunities for mistakes, and pressure to make mature choices lack of sleep creates failure. Teenagers stretching their peak of tiredness is during the early morning hours and right after lunch. Both of these times many students contribute been reported to beget been groggy or sleeping in class, when they are tired they are unremarkably unmotivated during class time and there is little if any concentration on the subject at hand.And as the obvious connection to a poor attention in educate would be worn outranks and test scores. In August 2001, inq uiryers at the University of Minnesota reported the results of a study of more than 7,000 high-school students whose school district had switched in 1997 from a 715 a. m. adopt time to an 840 a. m. start time. Related with students whose schools kept earlier start times, students with later starts reported getting more sleep on school nights, being less sleepy during the day, getting slightly higher grades and experiencing fewer depressive feelings and behaviors.Because the adolescent minds are not fully refreshed to start a new day it is showing on their grade performance. A study in 1998 done by psychologists Amy R. Wolfson, PhD, of the College of the Holy Cross, and Mary A. Carskadon, PhD, of Brown University Medical School, surveyed all over 3,000 high school students and noticed that the students who were receiving lower grades in school were getting on average 25 minutes less sleep than the students who were getting higher grades in their classes.Adolescents sleep less than they did as children, lessen from an average of 10 hours a night during middle childhood to fewer than 7. 5 hours by age of 16. According to Wolfson and Carskadons 1998 study 26 percent of high school students routinely sleep less than 6. 5 hours on school nights, and only 15 percent sleep 8. 5 hours or more. The same study showed that to make up for lost sleep, most teenagers sleep an extra couple of hours on weekend mornings, a habit that can lead to poor quality sleep and sleep disorders.Theres a real need for longitudinal studies to follow through later childhood and adulthood, says psychologist Avi Sadeh, PhD, a sleep researcher at Tel Aviv University. Although research has sufficiently established that sleep problems affect young peoples cognitive skills, behavior and temperament in the short term, he says, Its not at all clear to what extent these effects are long-lasting. (Science Daily 2011) Daily stress has a great effect on wreaking the immune system however, making time to sleep can correct the hormonal imbalances caused by everyday stress.For teenagers, stress is inevitable, but without providing the brain with time to sleep on it, the long-term effects of stress can take their toll on adolescents. Truancy, increased inexorable days, moodiness and risk-taking behavior can be signs that the maturing teenager is not renewing their brains with sufficient sleep. Lack of enthusiasm and depression can arise from long-term sleep deprivation, which in teenage years can occur with only several weeks of poor sleeping patterns. (eHow 2011)With finals coming up quickly I have noticed that in myself I have been staying up later then I usually do just to devise an extra hour or two in studding for these tests and quizzes that are coming up I have felt the anxiety that lurking behind this week of dread. This might not be the best thing for me to do because sleep needs to happen in order to create memories you need sleep to keep them inner your brain and thou ghts. (Schacter, Gilbert Wegner 2011) Sleep deprivation may be linked to serious diseases, such as heart disease and mental illnesses including psychosis and bipolar disorder.The connection between sleep deprivation and psychosis was further enter in 2007 through a study at Harvard Medical School and the University of California at Berkeley. The study revealed, using MRI scans, that sleep deprivation causes the brain to become incapable of putting an emotional termination into the proper perspective and incapable of making a controlled, suitable response to the event. Without sleep our brains dont function as well as they should and would be if you had the time that you really need for your body to be fully rejuvenated and ready to get any job done.

The Magna Carta and the Constitution Essay Example for Free

The Magna Carta and the validation EssayMagna Cartas original version which states that the king should not ignore or violate the traditions, customs or justices and could not take any arbitrary actions against his subjects. l Magna Carta provides for rule of law, ensures fairness tOf3 0T laws, contalns commitment to Oue process 0T law ana gives respect Tor economlc flops. While these rights were the privileges given to barons in England by way of declarations in Magna Carta, the founders of the U. S. drew inspiration from Magna Carta and made these rights applicable to all the citizens of America and became part of the lineup of Rights. Magna Carta is therefore a source for the U. S. Constitution. The Bill of Rights 1791 which representing 10 amendments as part of the 1st amendment to the U. S. Constitutions. Clause 39 of Magna Carta provides that no freeman shall be punished except by lawful Judgment by his peers or by the laws of the land. This was to prevent the King to d eliver sentences without the authority of law. The U. S. Constitution provides for rule of law by which no person is above the law. In this context both, Magna Carta and the U. S. Constitution are similar. Whereas the Magna Carta was issued by the Monarch, the U. S.Constitution was given by Americans unto themselves. The 14th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution includes the stipulation of due process, this provides for fair audition before depriving any person of his life, conversance or property. The trial is what is meant by due process. Again it moldiness be a fair trial as part of the due process. In The Magna Carta, the due process of law is known by law of the land and legal Judgment of peers. In order to constitute due process, there should be a right to fair and public trial, right to be present at the trial, presence of an impartial Jury, right to be heard as part of ones own defense.Besides, the laws must be in written form, taxes must be for only public get, and proper ty can be taken only for public purpose with due compensation. In this way The Magna Carta pales in comparison due to not being as descriptive as the U. S. Constitution for the meaning of due process. Both Magna Carta and the U. S. Constitution require that laws shall be fair and discriminatory. Thus, Magna Carta and the U. S. Constitution share many things in common. Magna Carta of 121 5 was a bold initiative of the then King, without which the U. S. Constitution would fall in taken still longer time to be what it is today.

Animal Extinction Essay Example for Free

Animal Extinction Es judgeAnimal Extinction the grea probe threat to mankind In the final stages of dehydration the body shrinks, robbing y tabuh from the young as the skin puckers, eyes recede into orbits, and the knife swells and cracks. Brain cells shrivel and muscles seize. The kidneys shut down. Blood volume drops, triggering hypovolemic shock, with its attendant respiratory and cardiac failures. These unite assaults disrupt the chemical and electrical pathways of the body until wholly systems cascade toward death.Such is also the path of a dying species. Beyond a critical point, the collective body of a unique kind of mammal or bird or amphibian or tree cannot be salvaged, no matter the counterbalance aid rendered. Too hardly a(prenominal)er individuals spread too far apart, or too genetically weakened, are susceptible to even small natural disasters a passing thunderstorm an unexpected freeze drought. At fewer than 50 members, populations experience increasingly r andom fluctuations until a kind of fatal arrhythmia takes hold.Eventually, an constitutional genetic legacy, born in the beginnings of life on globe, is removed from the future. Scientists recognise that species continually disappear at a background nonexistention locate directd at about one species per million per year, with new species substitution the lost in a sustainable fashion. Occasional mass extinctions convulse this orderly norm, followed by torturously slow recoveries as new species emerge from the remaining gene- jackpot, until the world is once again repopulated by a different catalogue of flora and fauna.From what we understand so far, five great extinction events have reshaped primer coat in cataclysmic ways in the past 439 million years, individually one wiping out among 50 and 95 per cent of the life of the day, including the dominant life licks the most late(a) event violent death off the non-avian dinosaurs. Speciations followed, but an analysis publis hed in character showed that it takes 10 million years forward biological diversity even begins to approach what existed before a die-off. Today were living through the 6th great extinction, some measures known as the Holocene extinction event.We carried its seeds with us 50,000 years ago as we migrated beyond Africa with Stone Age blades, darts, and harpoons, entering pristine Ice Age ecosystems and changing them forever by wiping out at least some of the unique megafauna of the times, including, perhaps, the sabre-toothed cats and woolly mammoths. When the ice retreated, we terminated the long and biologically rich epoch sometimes called the Edenic period with assaults from our newest weapons hoes, scythes, cattle, goats, and pigs.But, as harmful as our forebears may have been, nix compares to whats under way today. Throughout the 20th century the causes of extinction habitat degradation, overexploitation, agricultural monocultures, tender-hearted-borne invasive species, hu manity-induced climate-change increase exponentially, until now in the 21st century the rate is nothing short of explosive. The World conservation Unions cherry List a database measuring the global status of Earths 1. million scientifically named species tells a haunting recital of unchecked, unaddressed, and accelerating biocide. When we hear of extinction, most of us think of the plight of the rhino, tiger, panda or blue whale. But these good-for-nothing sagas are all small pieces of the extinction puzzle. The overall numbers are terrifying. Of the 40,168 species that the 10,000 scientists in the World Conservation Union have assessed, one in four mammals, one in eight birds, one in ternary amphibians, one in three conifers and other gymnosperms are at risk of extinction.The peril go about by other classes of organisms is less thoroughly analysed, but fully 40 per cent of the examined species of planet earth are in danger, including perhaps 51 per cent of reptiles, 52 pe r cent of insects, and 73 per cent of efflorescence plants. By the most conservative measure based on the last centurys recorded extinctions the current rate of extinction is ampere-second times the background rate. But the eminent Harvard biologist Edward O Wilson, and other scientists, estimate that the true rate is more like 1,000 to 10,000 times the background rate.The actual annual sum is hardly an educated guess, because no scientist believes that the tally of life ends at the 1. 5 million species already detected estimates chain as high as 100 million species on earth, with 10 million as the median(a) guess. Bracketed between best- and worst-case scenarios, then, somewhere between 2. 7 and 270 species are erased from existence every day. Including today. We now understand that the legal age of life on Earth has never been and give never be known to us.In a staggering forecast, Wilson predicts that our present course allow for lead to the extinction of half of all plant and fauna species by 2100. You probably had no idea. Few do. A poll by the American Museum of Natural news report finds that seven in 10 biologists believe that mass extinction poses a colossal threat to human existence, a more serious environmental trouble than even its contributor, global warming and that the dangers of mass extinction are woefully underestimated by almost everyone outside science.In the 200 years since French natural scientist Georges Cuvier starting line floated the concept of extinction, after examining fossil bones and concluding the existence of a world preceding(prenominal) to ours, destroyed by some sort of catastrophe, we have only slowly recognised and attempted to rig our own catastrophic behaviour. Some nations move more slowly than others. In 1992, an internationalistic summit produced a treaty called the Convention on Biological Diversity that was subsequently ratified by 190 nations all except the unlikely coalition of the United State s, Iraq, the Vatican, Somalia, Andorra and Brunei.The European Union later called on the world to smash the decline of species and ecosystems by 2010. Last year, worried biodiversity experts called for the establishment of a scientific body akin to the Intergovernmental venire on Climate Change to provide a united voice on the extinction crisis and stir governments to action. Yet, despite these efforts, the cherry-red List, updated every two years, continues to show metastatic growth. There are a few heartening examples of so-called Lazarus species lost and then found the wollemi pine and the mahogany lider in Australia, the Jerdons courser in India, the takahe in New Zea grime, and, maybe, the ivory-billed woodpecker in the United States. But for virtually all others, the Red List is a dry country with undersize hope of rain, as species ratchet down the listings from promise to vulnerable, to jeopardize, to critically endangered, to extinct. All these disappearing species ar e part of a fragile membrane of organisms wrapped most the Earth so thinly, writes Wilson, that it cannot be seen edgewise from a space shuttle, yet so internally complicated that most species composing it remain undiscovered.We owe everything to this membrane of life. Literally everything. The air we breathe. The food we eat. The materials of our homes, clothes, books, computers, medicines. Goods and services that we sanctimoniousness even imagine well someday need will come from species we have yet to identify. The proverbial cure for cancer. The genetic fountain of youth. Immortality. Mortality. The living membrane we so recklessly destroy is existence itself.Biodiversity is delimitate as the sum of an areas genes (the building blocks of inheritance), species (organisms that can interbreed), and ecosystems (amalgamations of species in their geological and chemical landscapes). The richer an areas biodiversity, the tougher its immune system, since biodiversity includes not onl y the number of species but also the number of individuals within that species, and all the inherent genetic variations lifes only multitude against the diseases of oblivion.Yet its a mistake to think that critical genetic pools exist only in the jazzy show of the coral reefs, or the cacophony of the rainforest. Although a hallmark of the desert is the sparseness of its garden, the orderly approach of plants and the understated camouflage of its animals, this is only an illusion. Turn the desert inside out and upside down and youll discover its true nature. Escaping drought and heat, life goes underground in a tangled overexuberance of roots and burrows reminiscent of a rainforest canopy, competing for moisture, not light.Animal trails criss-cross this subterranean realm in private burrows engineered, inhabited, stolen, shared and fought over by ants, beetles, wasps, cicadas, tarantulas, spiders, lizards, snakes, mice, squirrels, rats, foxes, tortoises, badgers and coyotes. To s urvive the heat and drought, desert life pioneers ingenious solutions. Coyotes dig and maintain wells in arroyos, examine deep for water. White-winged doves use their bodies as canteens, drinking enough when the opportunity a risings to increase their bodyweight by more than 15 per cent.Black-tailed jack rabbits tolerate internal temperatures of 111F. Western box turtles store water in their oversized bladders and reach on themselves to stay cool. Mesquite grows taproots more than 160ft deep in search of moisture. These life-forms and their life strategies compose what we susceptibility think of as the body of the desert, with some species the lungs and others the liver, the blood, the skin. The trend in scientific investigation in recent decades has been toward understanding the interconnectedness of the bodily components, i. e. the effect one species has on the others.The loss of even one species irrevocably changes the desert (or the tundra, rainforest, prairie, coastal estuar y, coral reef, and so on) as we know it, just as the loss of each human being changes his or her family forever. Nowhere is this better proven than in a 12-year study conducted in the Chihuahuan desert by James H Brown and Edward Heske of the University of New Mexico. When a kangaroo-rat guild composed of three closely related species was removed, shrublands quickly converted to grasslands, which support fewer annual plants, which in turn supported fewer birds.Even humble players mediate stability. So when you and I hear of this years extinction of the Yangtze river dolphin, and think, how sad, were not calculating the deepest cost that extinctions lead to co-extinctions because most living things on Earth support a few symbionts, while keystone species influence and support myriad plants and animals. Army ants, for example, are known to support 100 known species, from beetles to birds. nonpareil of the most alarming developments is the rapid decline not just of species but of hig h taxa, such as the class Amphibia, the 00-million-year-old conclave of frogs, salamanders, newts and toads hardy enough to have preceded and then outlived most dinosaurs. Biologists first noticed die-offs two decades ago, and, since then, have watched as seemingly robust amphibian species vanished in as little as six months. The causes cover the spectrum of human environmental assaults, including rising ultraviolet radiation from a newspaper clipping ozone layer, increases in pollutants and pesticides, habitat loss from agriculture and urbanisation, invasions of exotic species, the wildlife trade, light pollution, and fungal diseases.Sometimes stressors merge to form an unwholesome synergy an African frog brought to the West in the 1950s for use in human pregnancy tests likely introduced a fungus deadly to native frogs. Meanwhile, a recent analysis in Nature estimated that, in the past 20 years, at least 70 species of South American frogs had gone extinct as a result of climate c hange. In a 2004 analysis published in Science, Lian nightfall Koh and his colleagues predict that an initially modest co-extinction rate will climb alarmingly as host extinctions rise in the near future.Graphed out, the forecast mirrors the rising curve of an infectious disease, with the human species acting all the separate the pathogen, the vector, the Typhoid Mary who refuses culpability, and, ultimately, one of up to 100 million victims. Rewilding is blown-upger, broader, and bolder than humans have thought before. more conservation biologists believe its our best hope for arresting the sixth great extinction. Wilson calls it mainstream conservation writ cock-a-hoop for future generations.This is because more of what weve done until now protecting pretty landscapes, attempts at sustainable development, community-based conservation and ecosystem oversight will not preserve biodiversity through the critical next century. By then, half of all species will be lost, by Wilson s calculation. To save Earths living membrane, we must put its shattered pieces back together. Only megapreserves modelled on a deep scientific understanding of continent-wide ecosystem needs hold that promise. What I have been preparing to say is this, wrote Thoreau more than 150 years ago. In wildness is the preservation of the world. This, science finally understands. The Wildlands Project, the conservation group spearheading the drive to rewild North America by reconnecting remaining wildes (parks, refuges, national forests, and local land trust holdings) through corridors calls for reconnecting wild North America in four broad megalinkages on the Rocky Mountain spinal column of the continent from Alaska to Mexico across the arctic/boreal from Alaska to Labrador along the Atlantic via the Appalachians and along the Pacific via the Sierra Nevada into the Baja peninsula. inwardly each megalinkage, core protected areas would be connected by mosaics of public and private lands providing safe transportation system for wildlife to travel freely. Broad, vegetated overpasses would link wilderness areas split by roads. Private landowners would be enticed to either donate land or adopt policies of good stewardship along critical pathways. Its a radical vision, one the Wildlands Project expects will take 100 years or more to complete, and one that has won the project a superfluous enmity from those who view environmentalists with suspicion.Yet the core brainchild of the Wildlands Project that true conservation must ascertain on an ecosystem-wide scale is now widely accepted. Many conservation organisations are already collaborating on the project, including international players such as Naturalia in Mexico, US national heavyweights like Defenders of Wildlife, and regional experts from the Southern Rockies Ecosystem Project to the gravitational constant Canyon Wildlands Council.Kim Vacariu, the South-west director of the USs Wildlands Project, reports that ranchers are coming round, one town meeting at a time, and that there is interest, if not yet support, from the insurance industry and others who face the reality of car-wildlife collisions daily. At its heart, rewilding is based on living with the monster under the bed, since the big, scary animals that frightened us in childhood, and still do, are the jolty guardians of biodiversity.Without wolves, wolverines, grizzlies, black bears, mountain lions and jaguars, wild populations shift toward the herbivores, who proceed to eat plants into extinction, taking birds, bees, reptiles, amphibians and rodents with them. A tenet of bionomics states that the world is green because carnivores eat herbivores. Yet the big carnivores continue to die out because we fear and describe them and because they need more room than we preserve and connect. Male wolverines, for instance, can possess home ranges of 600 sq m.Translated, Greater capital of the United Kingdom would have room for only one. T he first campaign out of the Wildlands Projects starting gate is the spine of the continent, along the mountains from Alaska to Mexico, today fractured by roads, logging, oil and gas development, grazing, ski resorts, motorised back-country recreation and sprawl. The spine already contains gobs of core wildlands, including wilderness areas, national parks, national monuments, wildlife refuges, and private holdings.On the map, these scattered fragments look like debris falls from meteorite strikes. Some are already partially buffered by surrounding protected areas such as national forests. But all need interconnecting linkages across public and private lands farms, ranches, suburbia to facilitate the travels of big carnivores and the net of biodiversity that they tow behind them. The Wildlands Project has also identified the five most critically endangered wildlife linkages along the spine, each associated with a keystone species.Grizzlies already pinched at Crowsnest Pass on la ne Three, between Alberta and British Columbia, will be entirely cut off from the bigger gene pool to the north if a larger road is built. Greater sage grouse, Canada lynx, black bears and jaguars face their own deadly obstacles further south. But by far the most endangered wildlife-linkage is the borderland between the US and Mexico. The flip-flop Islands straddle this boundary, and some of North Americas most threatened wildlife jaguars, bison, Sonoran pronghorn, Mexican wolves cross, or need to cross, here in the course of their lifes travels.Unfortunately for wildlife, Mexican workers cross here too. Men, women, and children, running at night, one-gallon water jugs in hand. The problem for wildlife is not so much the intrusions of illegal Mexican workers but the 700-mile border fence proposed to keep them out. From an ecological perspective, it will sever the spine at the lumbar, paralysing the lower continent. Here, in a nutshell, is all thats wrong with our intervention o f nature. Amid all the moral, practical, and legal issues with the border fence, the biological catastrophe has barely been noted.Its as if extinction is not genetic and we wont catch it. If, as some indigenous people believe, the jaguar was sent to the world to test the will and integrity of human beings, then surely we need to reassess. Border fences have terrible consequences. One between India and Pakistan forces starving bears and leopards, which can no longer traverse their feeding territories, to attack villagers. The truth is that wilderness is more dangerous to us caged than free and has far more value to us wild than consumed.Wilson suggests the time has come to rename the environmentalist view the real-world view, and to replace the gross national product with the more encompassing genuine progress indicator, which estimates the true environmental costs of farming, fishing, grazing, mining, smelting, driving, flying, building, paving, computing, medicating and so on. U ntil then, its like keeping a book recording income but not expenses. Like us, the Earth has a finite budget.

Sap America Case Study Essay Example for Free

Sap America Case bailiwick EssayThe topic is about a family named poop out America, which is the abbreviation for Systems, Applications and Programs in Data Processing, which in three short years had gone from a smaller company to the heavy hitter deep down the corporate computing world. Within this case there were many details brought to light on the rivalry of the founding members, and the eventual additions to the outwear team. The case details how this firm took their R/3 advert of intersection, which was a real-time, co-ordinated applications software, and changed the game of product foodstuff infiltration. In 1972 consume was founded by four young software engineers who had number up with a concept for an integrated software package, and their current employer turned it down. This initial idea sparked their first of all major endeavor information systems product. This took their company public, and after five years run outs market capitalization was $15 bi llion. The expansion that occurred began in Walldorf, Germany where beat was founding and spread to the America Group. This began in the posthumous 1980s and was essential to the gulls increase. Once their overseas group took off, there were many elements of their wrinkle that compulsory to be altered and improved to account for their growth. Although they began as a product based company it was very clear to everyone involved that taking care of the client, through implementation and stand up was crucial to differentiating themselves from competitors deep down the market, and a pick out to their survival. The development of an industry schema was another crucial action that paralleled the growth and fuck of run through. This vertical industry strategy was to be delivered through industry centers of expertise (ICOEs), which to serve as a bridge between R/3 customers and the product development organization. This partnering was the key to SAPs unvarying growth, by using the manpower of outside and inside consultants. At the beginning of its cross seas venture, there was foot and administrative problems. To solve these, more planning, budgeting, and Human resource involvement would be implemented. The organization of infrastructure was a crucial step taken by SAP, providing its salesman, consultants, and support with more clear guidelines on how to better employ and fulfill customer expectations.The new and improved structure that emerged from the alterations and evolutions of the processes began in a meeting in 1996. The cardinal objectives were for SAP America to act more as one company, and tobetter leverage its size and skills. At that take aim in the market, SAP was the breadwinner, they had the product, knowledge, and fulfillment that trumped its competition. SAP was out performing its competition by three hundred%-800%, with results like that, they only had one piece of the puzzle remaining, granted it was a pretty large piece, furthe r working as a single entity was the issue being dealt with. The new organization of lines of business became the macroscopic three sales, consulting, and training. This was put in place to ensure the quality of its vertical organizational roles. Sales was subdivided by size of account, and by emerging markets. Changes with the ICOEs were a little more complicated, and were altered by bringing unison and standardization to ICOE practices, and developing an integrated approach to marketing inwardly the company by the distribution of knowledge. With the endure to America SAP faced many challenges, they stepped back, looked at what needed to be changed, and took steps to correct them. SAP AG was founded in 1972 by four software engineers. The key points within the case are, In that three years, SAP America went from a small firm to being the phenomenon of the corporate computing world. SAP AG, which is the parent company of SAP America, was the worlds fifth largest software firm a nd the leading producer of real-time, integrated applications software for client-server computing. SAPs pinnacle product R/3 helped them dominate the enterprise information systems segment of the client-server market. All of this was under the Company and Industry background section. The case then shifted to strategic Focus, and discussed SAPs move to their America Group. Which also contained Canada, Mexico, Latin America, and Australia. Once the focus was set they needed to chart a course of action involving commissioning a sales force to sell their product, and stigma customers. The key point of regional organization discussed these challenges.The next key point discussed was Resourcing Explosive growth. Once the product hit the market, it was a wild fire. With such high quality of implementation, fulfillment and results, companies were chomping at the blot to integrate the software. A vertical industry strategy was devised to penetrate markets and build the installed base, re think and vastly run their partnership strategy, and dramatically ramp up their service and support capabilities. Managing relationships and gaining cooperation was acrucial element within this point.Professional Services was the next key point in this case study. These were those activities provided to customers for a fee support activities on the other hand had no fee. Consultation was the core of professional services, along with training. Within consulting SAP worked to provide its customers with the best service as possible when utilizing their product. Training was absolutely essential for all consultants or professional partners of SAP.The next key point within the case study was Support and Infrastructure. During this time of growth there was very little attention given to the licensing and contracts. Through administrative and human resource initiatives both elements were given their proper attention and improved. Also during this time the issues of organizational, systems , and infrastructure were addressed, and through several initiatives were corrected.The next key point within the case study was the Sales and Implementation Process. This point involved the discussion of Presales and Sales, and how in the beginning there was little cohesiveness throughout the company, yet that changed through time. This point also discussed implementation, in which more or lessly outside partners like Andersen and Price Waterhouse usually took the lead role in R/3 project management and implementation.The next key point was organizational challenges in a shifting market. This point showed challenges with internal and strategic shifts and opportunities.And the final key point was Reorganization, which involved the new structure. This also discussed the key point of challenges in professional services, both within professionalism, and with customer alternatives and involvement. Through this report on SAP America, I was able to learn more in depth about topics we hav e discussed in class. One affaire we have talked about in Chapter 7 is the Benefits of Standards, which werent difficult to understand, but the report on SAP helped put it into perspective by applying it to a real life situation. Reducing consumer confusion is considered one of the benefits of Standards. SAP relates to these because part of theirstrategy to sell and build relationships was to offer demonstrations, test, and help out with setting up after selling to help the customer understand the product better. Weve talked about making strategic alliances work during class, and SAP definitely puts in a lot of effort to make their partner relationships work. Through the report on SAP America, I definitely learned the importance of strong alliances and making it a goal to lay aside a good structure and relationship with any partner. I learned how important globalization for a company can be. Not only does a company have the opportunity to become more successful by branching out an d starting up in new locations, but they can gain global alliance partners. The decision to spread SAP to America in the 1980s was crucial to their growth. It helped SAP realize their business strategies need to be altered in order to improve their growth. From the case study, I learned a lot about changing strategy to fix current problems within the company that whitethorn be happening from many different reasons. It seemed that SAP was constantly changing their strategy to better their growth and to fix problems inside and out. They had to do a lot of reorganizing and figure out where it was most important to focus on. I learned that even though a strategy may be working well, it is still okay to change your direction to help maximize growth and fix problems that may exist within a different part of the company. I found this study on SAP to be very understandable and easy to follow. It definitely helped out understanding some topics we have been sacking over in class and put them into a real world situation.

Like Water for Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Like Water for Chocolate EssayLike Water For Chocolate by Laura Squalevella niggling Double twenty-four hours Dell Pub (Trd) ISBN 0553472550 Copy business 1994 CHAPTER ONE. JANUARY. Chrutnuw Ro/ INGREDIENTS 1 backside of arOin 1/2 choriw aaye oreyano 1 can of chitej rrano 10 haro ro PREPARATION Take oversee to chop the onion fine. To keep from crying when you chop it (which is so nettle), I suggest you place a inadequate bit on your head. The trouble with crying e rattlingplace an onion is that once the chopping gets you started and the tears begin to well up, the next thing you know you righteous patois stop. I dont know whether thats ever happened to you, scarcely I gather in to confess its happened to me, many quantifys. mom utilise to say it was because I was especially sensitive to onions, desire my great-aunt, Tita. Tita was so sensitive to onions, any time they were innovation chopped, they say she would scarcely cry and cry, when she was still in my great grandmothers intumesce her sobs were so loud that tear down Nancha, the cook, who was halfdeaf, could interpret them easily. Once her wailing got so violent that it brought on an early labor. And forwards my greatgrandmother could let issue a backchat or even a whimper, Tita made her entrance into this world, prematurely, right in that respect on the kitchen slacken amid the smells of simmering noodle soup, thyme, bay leaves, and cilantro, steamed milk, garlic, and, of course, onion. Tita had no need for the usual slap on the bottom, because she was al ordery crying as she emerged, maybe that was because she k tonic then that it would be her lot in life to be denied marriage. The trend Nancha told it, Tita was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears that spilled over the bank of the table and flooded across the kitchen floor.That afternoon, when the uproar had sub rampd and the pissing had been dried up by the sun, Nancha swept up the residue the tears h ad left on the red st bingle floor. There was abounding salt to touch a 10-pound sack-it was used for cooking and lasted a long time. Thanks to her crotchety birth, Tita matte up a thick love for the kitchen, where she spent most of her life from the day she was born. When she was only 2 days old, Titas father, my great-grandfather, died of a centre attack and Mama Elenas milk dried up from the shock. Since there was no such(prenominal) thing as powdered milk in those days, and they couldnt buzz off a wet nurse anywhere, they were in a panic attack to satisfy the infants hunger.Nancha, who knew everything more than or less cooking-and much to a greater extent that doesnt enter the picture until later offered to follow chargeof feeding Tita. She mat up she had the scoop out chance of educating the innocent childs stomach, even though she had never mauled or had children. Though she didnt know how to read or write, when it came to cooking she knew everything there was to know. Mama Elena accepted her offer gratefully, she had enough to do amid her tribulation and the enormous responsibility of running the facing pages and it was the ranch that would provide her children the food and education they deserved-without having to worry about feeding a newborn baby on top of everything else.From that day on, Titas domain was the kitchen, where she grew vigorous and heavy on a diet of teas and thin corn gruels. This explains the sixth sense Tita developed about everything concerning food. Her eating habits, for example, were attuned to the kitchen routine in the morning, when she could smell that the beans were ready, at midday, when she sensed the water was ready for plucking the chickens, and in the afternoon, when the dinner peag was baking, Tita knew it was time for her to be fed. Sometimes she would cry for no reason at all, worry when Nancha chopped onions, that since they both knew the cause of those tears, they didnt pay them much mind. T hey made them a source of entertainment, so that during her childhood Tita didnt nonice between tears of laughter and tears of sorrow.For her laughing was a form of crying. Likewise for Tita the joy of existing was wrapped up in the delights of food. It wasnt easy for a person whose knowledge of life was based onthe kitchen to quail at the outside world. That world was an end slight expanse that began at the door between the kitchen and the rest of the house, whereas everything on the kitchen side of that door, on through the door leading to the patio and the kitchen and herb gardens was solely hers-it was Titas realm. Her sisters were just the opposite to them, Titas world seemed full of unknown dangers, and they were terrified of it. They felt that monkeying in the kitchen was seagullish and dangerous. But once, Tita managed to convince them to articulatio her in watching the dazzling display made by dancing water drops dribbled on a red voluptuous griddle.While Tita was s inging and waving her wet manpower in time, showering drops of water nap on the griddle so they would dance, Rosaura was cowering in the corner stunned by the display. Gertrudis, on the other hand, base this game enticing, and she threw herself into it with the enthusiasm she always showed where rhythm, movement, or music were involved. Then Rosaura had tried to join them- entirely since she but moistened her hands and then shook them gingerly, her efforts didnt occupy the desired put together. So Tita tried to move her hands closer to the griddle. Rosaura resisted, and they struggled for assure until Tita became annoyed and let go, so that sum carried Rosauras hands onto it. Tita got a irritating spanking for that, and she was forbidden to play with her sisters in her own world. Nancha became her playmate then.Together they made up all sorts of games and activities having to do with cooking. Like the day they saw a man in the village plaza twisting long thin balloons into physical shapes, and they decided to do it with sausages. They didnt just make real animals, they also made up some of their own, creatures with the fargon of a swan, the legs of a dog, the tail of a horse, and on and on. Then there was trouble, however, when the animals had to be taken isolated to fry the sausage. Tita refused to do it. The only time she was willing to take them apart was when the sausage was particularizeed for the Christmas rolls she love so much. Then she non only allowed her animals to be dismantled, she watched them fry with glee. The sausage for the rolls must be hot up over very low heat, so that it cooks thoroughly without get too brown. When d superstar, remove from the heat and supplement the sardines, which have been deboned ahead of time. Any black spots on the skin should also have been scraped off with a knife.Combine the onions, chopped chiles, and the ground oregano with the sardines. Let the mixture stand before necessitateing the rolls. Ti ta enjoyed this step enormously, while the filling was resting, it was very pleasant to savor its aroma, for smells have the power to complot the past, bringing back justs and even other smells that have no match in the present. Tita liked to take a deep breath and let the characteristic smoke and smell transport her through the recesses of her memory. It was otiose to try to recall the first time she had smelled one of those rolls-she couldnt, possibly because it had been before she was born. It might have been the unusual combination of sardines and sausages that had called to her and made her decide to trade the peace of ethereal existence in Mama Elenas belly for life as her female child, in order to enter the De la Garza family and share their delicious meals and wonderful sausage.On Mama Elenas ranch, sausage making was a real ritual. The day before, they started peeling garlic, cleaning chiles, and grinding spices. tout ensemble the women in the family had to participate Mama Elena, her daughters, Gertrudis, Rosaura, and Tita, Nancha, the cook. And Chencha, the maid. They gathered around the diningroom table in the afternoon, and between the talking and the jesting the time flew by until it started to get dark. Then Mama Elena would say Thats it for today. For a good listener, it is express, a wholeness word will suffice, so when they heard that, they all sprang into action. First they had to clear the table, then they had to assign t contains one collected the chickens, another drew water for finishfast from the well, a third was in charge of woodwind instrument for the stove. There would be no ironing, no embroidery, no run up that day.When it was all finished, they went to their bedrooms to read, say their prayers, and go to sleep. mind afternoon, before Mama Elena told them they could leave the table, Tita, who was then fifteen, announced in a trembling voice that Pedro Muzquiz would like to come and speak with her. After an endless sile nce during which Titas soul shrank, Mama Elena asked And why should this gentleman unavoidableness to come talk to me? Titas answer could barely be heard I dont know. Mama Elena threw her a cipher that seemed to Tita to contain all the years of repression that had flowed over the family, and say If he intends to ask for your hand, give notice (of) him not to bother. nuthouse be wasting his time and mine too. You know faultlessly well that being the youngest daughter promoter you have to take forethought of me until the day I die. With that Mama Elena got slowly to her feet, put her glasses in her apron, and said in a tone of final command . II Thats it for today. Tita knew that discussion was not one of the forms of communication permitted in Mama Elenas household, but even so, for the first time in her life, she intended to remonstration her mothers ruling. But in my opinion You dont have an opinion, and thats all I want to hear about it. For generations, not a single pers on in my family has ever questioned this tradition, and no daughter of mine is going to be the one to start.Tita lowered her head, and the realization of her fate afflicted her as forcibly as her tears struck the table. From then on they knew, she and the table, that they could never have even the slightest voice in the unknown forces that fated Tita to warp before her mothers absurd decision, and the table to continue to receive the bitter tears that she had first shed on the day of her birth. Still Tita did not submit. anxieties sprang to her mind. Doubts andthe next week she didnt speak a single word to her. What passed for communication between them resumed when Mama Elena, who was inspecting the clothes each of the women had been sewing, discovered that Titas creation, which was the most perfect, had not been basted before it was sewed. Congratulations, she said, your stitches are perfect -but you didnt haste it, did you? No, answered Tita, astonished that the sentence of sil ence had been revoked. Then go and rip it out. Baste it and sew it once more than and then come and show it to me. And remember that the lazy man and the stingy man end up base on balls their road twice. But thats if a person makes a mistake, and you yourself said a moment ago that my sewing was . Are you starting up with your rebelliousness again? Its enough that you have the audacity to break the rules in your sewing.Im sorry, Mami. I routine ever do it again. With that Tita succeeded in calming Mama Elenas anger. For once she had been very careful, she had called her Mami in the correct tone of voice. Mama Elena felt that the word Mama had a disrespectful sound to it, and so, from the time they were detailed, she had ordered her daughters to use the word Mami when speaking to her. The only one who resisted, the only one who said the word without the proper deference was Tita, which had earned her plenty of slaps. But how perfectly she had said it this time Mama Elena took com fort in the hopeFor one thing, she valued to know who started this family tradition. It would be nice if she could let that genius know about one little flaw in this perfect political program for taking care of women in their old age. If Tita couldnt marry and have children, who would take care of her when she got old? Was there a consequence in a case like that? Or are daughters who stay home and take care of their mothers not expected to survive too long after the parents death? And what about women who marry and pious platitude have children, who will take care of them?And besides, shed like to know what kind of studies had established that the youngest daughter and not the eldest is best suited to care for their mother. Had the opinion of the daughter affected by the plan ever been taken into account? If she couldnt marry, was she at least allowed to experience love? Or not even that? Tita knew perfectly well that all these questions would have to be buried forever in the ar chive of questions that have no answers. In the De la Garza family, one obeyedimmediately. Ignoring Tita completely, a very angry Mama Elena left the kitchen, and for that she had ultimately managed to subdue her youngest daughter. Unfortunately her hope was short-lived, for the very next day Pedro Muzquiz appeared at the house, his esteemed father at his side, to ask for Titas hand in marriage. His arrival caused a huge uproar, as his visit was completely unexpected. several(prenominal) days earlier Tita had sent Pedro a message via Nanchas brother asking him to abandon his suit.The brother swore he had delivered the message to Pedro, and yet, there they were, in the house. Mama Elena received them in the living room, she was extremely polite and explained why it was impossible for Tita to marry. But if you really want Pedro to get married, allow me to suggest my daughter Rosaura, whos just two years older than Tita. She is one hundred percent available, and ready for marriage At that Chencha almost dropped right onto Mama Elena the tray containing coffee and cookies, which she had carried into the living room to offer don Pascual and his son.Excusing herself, she rushed back to the kitchen, where Tita, Rosaura, and Gertrudis were waiting for her to fill them in on every detail about what was going on in the living room. She conniption headlong into the room, and they all immediately stopped what they were doing, so as not to miss a word she said. They were together in the kitchen making Christmas Rolls. As the name implies, these rolls are usually prepared around Christmas, but today they were being prepared in honor of Titas birthday. She would soon be sixteen years old, and she wanted to celebrate with one of her favorite dishes.Isnt that something? Your ma talks about being ready for marriage like she was dishing up a plate of enchiladas And the worse thing is, theyre completely different You cant just chastise tacos and enchiladas like that Chencha ke pt up this kind of running commentary as she told the others-in her own way, of course-about the scene she had just witnessed. Tita knew Chencha sometimes exaggerated and distorted things, so she held her aching heart in check. She would not accept what she had just heard. Feigning calm, she continued cutting the rolls for her sisters and Nancha to fill. It is best to use homemade rolls. Hard rolls can easily be obtained from a bakery, but they should be small, the grownupr ones are unsuited for this recipe. After filling the rolls, bake for ten minutes and serve hot.For best results, leave the rolls out overnight, wrapped in a cloth, so that the filth from the sausage soaks into the bread. When Tita was finishing wrapping the next days rolls, Mama Elena came into the kitchen and informed them that she had agreed to Pedros marriage-to Rosaura. Hearing Chenchas invoice confirmed, Tita felt her consistence fill with a wintry chill in one sharp, quick bang she was so iciness and dry her cheeks burned and turned red, red as the apples beside her. That overpowering chill a lasted a long time, and she could find no respite, not even when Nancha told her what she had overheard as she escorted don Pascual Muzquiz and his son to the ranchs gate. Nancha followed them, walking as quietly as she could in order to hear the conversation between father and son. strike Pascual and Pedro were walking slowly, speaking in low, controlled, angry voices.Why did you do that, Pedro? It will look ridiculous, your agreeing to marry Rosaura. What happened to the timeless love you swore to Tita? Arent you going to keep that vow? Of course Ill keep it. When youre told theres no way you can marry the woman you love and your only hope of being near her is to marry her sister, wouldnt you do the kindred? Nancha didnt manage to hear the answer, Pulque, the ranch dog, wentrunning by, barking at a rabbit he mistook for a cat. So you intend to marry without love? No, Papa, I am going t o marry with a great love for Tita that willnever die. Their voices grew less and less audible, drowned out by the crackling of dried leaves beneath their feet. How strange that Nancha, who was quite hard of perceive by that time, should have claimed to have heard this conversation.Still, Tita thanked Nancha for telling her-but that did not alter the icy feelings she began to have for Pedro. It is said that the deaf cant hear but can understand. Perhaps Nancha only heard what everyone else was afraid to say. Tita could not get to sleep that night, she could not find the words for what she was feeling. How unfortunate that black holes in space had not yet been discovered, for then she might have understood the black hole in the center of her chest, unconditioned coldness flowing through it. Whenever she closed her eyes she saw scenes from last Christmas, the first time Pedro and his family had been invited to dinner1 the scenesgrew more and more vivid, and the cold within her grew sharper.Despite the time that had passed since that evening, she remembered it perfectly the sounds, the smells, the way her new dress had graze the freshly waxed floor, the look Pedro gave her . . . That look She had been walking to the table carrying a tray of egg-yolk candies when she first felt his hot gaze burning her skin. She turned her head, and her eyes met Pedros. It was then she understood how dough feels when it is plunged into boiling oil. The heat that invaded her body was so real she was afraid she would start to bubble-her face, her stomach, her heart, her breasts-like batter, and unable to endure his gaze she lowered her eyes and hurriedly crossed the room, to where Gertrudis was pedaling the player piano, playing a waltz called the Eyes of Youth.She set her tray on a little table in the middle of the room, picked up a glass of Noyo liquor that was in front of her, precisely aware of what she was doing, and sat down next to Paquita Lobo, the De Ia Carzas neighbor . But even that distance between herself and Pedro was not enough1 she felt her blood pulsing, searing her veins. A deep flush suffused her face and no matter how she tried she could not find a place for her eyes to rest. Paquita saw that something was bothering her, and with a look of great concern, she asked That liquor is pretty strong, isnt it? absolve me? You look a little woozy, Tita. Are you feeling all right? Yes, thank you. Youre old enough to have a little drink on a special occasion, but tell me, you little devil, did your mama say it was okay? I can see youre excited-youre shaking and Im sorry but I must say youd better not have any more. You wouldnt want to make a fool of yourself. That was the last straw To have Paquita Lobo think she was drunk.She couldnt allow the tiniest suspicion to remain in Paquitas mind or she might tell her mother. Titas fear of her mother was enough to make her forget Pedro for a moment, and she applied herself to win over Paquita, any way s he could, that she was thinking clearly, that her mind was alert. She chatted with her, she gossiped, she made small talk. She even told her the recipe for this Noyo liquor which was sibyllic to have had such an effect on her. The liquor is made by soaking four ounces of peaches and a half pound of apricots in water for twenty-four hours to loosen the skin1 next, they are peeled, crushed, and steeped in hot water for fifteen days. Then the liquor is distilled.After two and a half pounds of sugar have been completely dissolved in the water, four ounces of orange-flower water are added, and the mixture is stirred and strained. And so there would be no lingering doubts about her mental and physical well-being, she reminded Paquita, as if it were just an aside, that the water containers held 2.016 liters, no more and no less. So when Mama Elena came over to ask Paquita if she was being properly entertained, she replied enthusiastically. Oh yes, perfectly You have such wonderful daughte rs. Such fascinating conversation Mama Elena sent Tita to the kitchen to get something for the guests.Pedro happened to be walking by at that moment and he offered his help. Tita rushed off to the kitchen without a word. His presence made her extremely uncomfortable. He followed her in, and she quickly sent him off with one of the trays of delicious snacks that had been waiting on the kitchen table. She would never forget the moment their hands accidentally touched as they both slowly bent down to pick up the same tray. That was when Pedro confessed his love. Sen on to Tita, I would like to take advantage of this opportunity to be alone with you to tell you that I am deeply in love with you. I know this declaration is presumptuous, and that its quite sudden, but its so hard to get near you that I decided to tell you tonight. All I ask is that you tell me whether I can hope to win your love.I dont know what to say . give me time to think. No, no, I cant I need an answer now you dont have to think about love, you both feel it or you dont. I am a man of few words, but my word is my pledge. I swear that my love for you will last forever. What about you? Do you feel the same way about me? Yes Yes, a thousand times. From that night on she would love him forever. And now she had to give him up. It wasnt decent to desire your sisters afterlife husband. She had to try to put him out of her mind somehow, so she could get to sleep. She started to eat the Christmas Roll Nancha hadleft out on her bureau, along with a glass of milk, this remedy had proven effective many times. Nancha, with all her experience, knew that for Tita there was no pain that wouldnt disappear if she ate a delicious Christmas Roll. But this time it didnt control. She felt no relief from the hollow sensation in her stomach. Just the opposite, a wave of nausea flowed over her. She agnise that the hollow sensation was not hunger but an icy feeling of grief. She had to get rid of that terrible sensa tion of cold. First she put on a wool robe and a heavy cloak. The cold still gripped her. Then she put on felt slippers and another two shawls.No good. Finally she went to her sewing box and pulled out the bedspread she had started the day Pedro first spoke of marriage. A bedspread like that, a crocheted one, takes about a year to complete. Exactly the length of time Pedro and Tita had planned to wait before getting married. She decided to use the yarn, not to let it go to waste, and so she worked on the bedspread and wept furiously, weeping and operative until dawn, and threw it over herself. It didnt help at all. Not that night, nor many others, for as long as she lived, could she free herself from that cold. TO BE CONTINUED Next months recipe, Chabeta weooina Cake. CHAPTER TWO. FEBRUARY. Chabefa Wany Cake INGREDIENTS. 175 aranw refinco granetlate0 uyar 300 yram cake flour, fteo three tim 17eay arateo peel of one basswood PREPARATION Place five egg yolks, four whole bollock, an d the sugar in a large bowl. Beat until the mixture thickens and then add two more whole eggs repeat, adding the remaining eggs two at a time until all the eggs have been added. To make the cake for Pedro and Rosauras wedding, Tita and Nancha had to cover this recipe by ten, since they were preparing a cake not for eighteen people but for 180.Therefore, they needed one hundred seventy eggs,which meant they had to arrange to have that number of good eggs on thesame day. To get that number of eggs together, they maintain all the eggs laid by the best hens for several weeks. This preserving technique had been employed on the ranch since time immemorial to ensure a supply of this nourishing and indispensable food throughout the winter. The best time to preserve eggs is August or September. The eggs must be very fresh. Nancha pet to use only eggs laid the same day.The eggs are placed in a cask containing crumbled sheep fodder, allowed to cool, and then covered completely. This will ke ep the eggs fresh for months. If you want them to keep for more than a year, place the eggs in an earthenware crock and cover them with a ten-percent lime solution. Cover tightly to keep the air out and store in the wine cellar. Tita and Nancha had chosen to use the first regularity because they didnt need to keep the eggs fresh for that many months. They had placed the cask containing the preserved eggs between them under the kitchen table and were taking the eggs out of it as they put the cake together. When she had beaten barely a hundred eggs, the phenomenal energy required for the task began to have a bad effect on Titas mood. To reach the goal of 170 seemed unimaginable.Tita beat the mixture while Nancha broke the eggs and added them to it. A fit of trembling shook Titas body and she broke out in goose bumps when each new egg was broken. The egg whites reminded her of the testicles of the chickens they had castrated the month before. Roosters that are castrated and then fatte ned up are called capons. The family had decided to serve capons at Pedro and Rosauras wedding because they would impress everyone with the quality of the dinner, as much for the amount of work required in their preparation as for the extraordinary flavor of the birds themselves.As soon as the get out of the wedding was set for the twelfth of January, they ordered two hundred roosters to be bought for castrating and fattening up. This task take flight to Tita and Nancha. Nancha because of her experience and Tita as punishment for feigning a headache to avoid her sister Rosauras engagement. I wont stand for disobedience, Mama Elena told her, nor am going to allow you to ruin your sisters wedding, with your acting like a victim. Youre in charge of all the preparations starting now, and dont ever let me catch you with a single tear or even a long face, do you hear?